hMSH2 is the most commonly mutated MMR gene in a cohort of Greek HNPCC patients

Germline mutations in genes encoding proteins involved in DNA mismatch repair are responsible for the autosomal dominantly inherited cancer predisposition syndrome hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). We describe here analysis of hMLH1 and hMSH2 in nine Greek families referred to our c...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2005-01, Vol.92 (2), p.396-404
Hauptverfasser: Apessos, A, Mihalatos, M, Danielidis, I, Kallimanis, G, Agnantis, N J, Triantafillidis, J K, Fountzilas, G, Kosmidis, P A, Razis, E, Georgoulias, V A, Nasioulas, G
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container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 92
creator Apessos, A
Mihalatos, M
Danielidis, I
Kallimanis, G
Agnantis, N J
Triantafillidis, J K
Fountzilas, G
Kosmidis, P A
Razis, E
Georgoulias, V A
Nasioulas, G
description Germline mutations in genes encoding proteins involved in DNA mismatch repair are responsible for the autosomal dominantly inherited cancer predisposition syndrome hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). We describe here analysis of hMLH1 and hMSH2 in nine Greek families referred to our centre for HNPCC. A unique disease-causing mutation has been identified in seven out of nine (78%) families. The types of mutations identified are nonsense (five out of seven) ( hMLH1 : E557X, R226X; hMSH2 : Q158X, R359X and R711X), a 2 bp deletion ( hMSH2 1704_1705delAG) and a 2.2 kb Alu -mediated deletion encompassing exon 3 of the hMSH2 gene. The majority of mutations identified in this cohort are found in hMSH2 (77.7%). Furthermore, four of the mutations identified are novel. Finally, a number of novel benign variations were observed in both genes. This is the first report of HNPCC analysis in the Greek population, further underscoring the differences observed in the various geographic populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602260
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We describe here analysis of hMLH1 and hMSH2 in nine Greek families referred to our centre for HNPCC. A unique disease-causing mutation has been identified in seven out of nine (78%) families. The types of mutations identified are nonsense (five out of seven) ( hMLH1 : E557X, R226X; hMSH2 : Q158X, R359X and R711X), a 2 bp deletion ( hMSH2 1704_1705delAG) and a 2.2 kb Alu -mediated deletion encompassing exon 3 of the hMSH2 gene. The majority of mutations identified in this cohort are found in hMSH2 (77.7%). Furthermore, four of the mutations identified are novel. Finally, a number of novel benign variations were observed in both genes. 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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carrier Proteins
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - epidemiology
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Drug Resistance
Endometrium
Epidemiology
Female
Gastroenterology
Genes
Genetics and Genomics
Greece
Hospitals
Humans
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Molecular Medicine
Mutation
MutL Protein Homolog 1
MutS Homolog 2 Protein
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins
Oncology
Pathology
Pedigree
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Surveillance
Tumors
title hMSH2 is the most commonly mutated MMR gene in a cohort of Greek HNPCC patients
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