Meat consumption and risk of breast cancer in the UK Women's Cohort Study

We performed a survival analysis to assess the effect of meat consumption and meat type on the risk of breast cancer in the UK Women's Cohort Study. Between 1995 and 1998 a cohort of 35 372 women was recruited, aged between 35 and 69 years with a wide range of dietary intakes, assessed by a 217...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2007-04, Vol.96 (7), p.1139-1146
Hauptverfasser: Taylor, E F, Burley, V J, Greenwood, D C, Cade, J E
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creator Taylor, E F
Burley, V J
Greenwood, D C
Cade, J E
description We performed a survival analysis to assess the effect of meat consumption and meat type on the risk of breast cancer in the UK Women's Cohort Study. Between 1995 and 1998 a cohort of 35 372 women was recruited, aged between 35 and 69 years with a wide range of dietary intakes, assessed by a 217-item food frequency questionnaire. Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated using Cox regression adjusted for known confounders. High consumption of total meat compared with none was associated with premenopausal breast cancer, HR=1.20 (95% CI: 0.86–1.68), and high non-processed meat intake compared with none, HR=1.20 (95% CI: 0.86–1.68). Larger effect sizes were found in postmenopausal women for all meat types, with significant associations with total, processed and red meat consumption. Processed meat showed the strongest HR=1.64 (95% CI: 1.14–2.37) for high consumption compared with none. Women, both pre- and postmenopausal, who consumed the most meat had the highest risk of breast cancer.
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Between 1995 and 1998 a cohort of 35 372 women was recruited, aged between 35 and 69 years with a wide range of dietary intakes, assessed by a 217-item food frequency questionnaire. Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated using Cox regression adjusted for known confounders. High consumption of total meat compared with none was associated with premenopausal breast cancer, HR=1.20 (95% CI: 0.86–1.68), and high non-processed meat intake compared with none, HR=1.20 (95% CI: 0.86–1.68). Larger effect sizes were found in postmenopausal women for all meat types, with significant associations with total, processed and red meat consumption. Processed meat showed the strongest HR=1.64 (95% CI: 1.14–2.37) for high consumption compared with none. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mammary gland diseases</subject><subject>Meat Products</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Medicine</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>United Kingdom - epidemiology</subject><issn>0007-0920</issn><issn>1532-1827</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcGP1CAYxYnRuOPq1aMhJu6eOvtRoMDFxExW3bjGg248EkrpTmsLs9Ca7H8vk2kcNVEPBMj78YD3EHpOYE2AyovUr-verqsKaCXVA7QinJYFkaV4iFYAIApQJZygJyn1eatAisfohAgGFeVkha4-OjNhG3yax93UBY-Nb3Ds0jccWlxHZ1KWjbcu4s7jaevwzQf8NYzOnye8CdsQJ_x5mpv7p-hRa4bkni3zKbp5e_ll8764_vTuavPmurCcyalQLQWQoLigrGzyurJAoOLCtXXdMKUMbYXgXFpg0NQSGG-bNsuElyoPeopeH3x3cz26xjo_RTPoXexGE-91MJ3-XfHdVt-G77qkFZASssH5YhDD3ezSpMcuWTcMxrswJy2VIpRJzjJ59k9SQObKnPj_QKIYZ6WiGXz5B9iHOfqcV34eAGFC7t3WB8jGkFJ07c_PEdD71nXqdW5dL63nAy9-jeSILzVn4NUCmGTN0MZcaJeOnBSkktU-24sDl7Lkb108Pu8vV_8AyUTDMA</recordid><startdate>20070410</startdate><enddate>20070410</enddate><creator>Taylor, E F</creator><creator>Burley, V J</creator><creator>Greenwood, D C</creator><creator>Cade, J E</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070410</creationdate><title>Meat consumption and risk of breast cancer in the UK Women's Cohort Study</title><author>Taylor, E F ; Burley, V J ; Greenwood, D C ; Cade, J E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c548t-9f30080957342d3006c010657efbbd499a3f77558c040db8045fdf57e15291523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - etiology</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diet Surveys</topic><topic>Drug Resistance</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gynecology. 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Women, both pre- and postmenopausal, who consumed the most meat had the highest risk of breast cancer.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>17406351</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bjc.6603689</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - etiology
Cancer Research
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Diet Surveys
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Meat Products
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Oncology
Risk Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tumors
United Kingdom - epidemiology
title Meat consumption and risk of breast cancer in the UK Women's Cohort Study
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