Randomised trial comparing hysterectomy with endometrial ablation for dysfunctional uterine bleeding: psychiatric and psychosocial aspects

Abstract Objective: To compare in psychiatric and psychosocial terms the outcome of hysterectomy and endometrial ablation for the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Design: Prospective randomised controlled trial. Setting: Obstetrics and gynaecology department of a large teaching hospital....

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ 1996-02, Vol.312 (7026), p.280-284
Hauptverfasser: Alexander, David A, Naji, Audrey Atherton, Pinion, Sheena B, Mollison, Jill, Kitchener, Henry C, Parkin, David E, Abramovich, David R, Russell, Ian T
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container_end_page 284
container_issue 7026
container_start_page 280
container_title BMJ
container_volume 312
creator Alexander, David A
Naji, Audrey Atherton
Pinion, Sheena B
Mollison, Jill
Kitchener, Henry C
Parkin, David E
Abramovich, David R
Russell, Ian T
description Abstract Objective: To compare in psychiatric and psychosocial terms the outcome of hysterectomy and endometrial ablation for the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Design: Prospective randomised controlled trial. Setting: Obstetrics and gynaecology department of a large teaching hospital. Subjects: 204 women with dysfunctional bleeding for whom hysterectomy would have been the preferred treatment were recruited over 24 months and randomly allocated to hysterectomy (99 women) or to hysteroscopic surgery (transcervical resection (52 women) or laser ablation (53 women)). Main outcome measures: Mental state, marital relationship, psychosocial and sexual adjustment in assessments conducted before the operation and one month, six months, and 12 months later. Results: Both treatments significantly reduced the anxiety and depression present before the operation, and there were no differences in mental health between the groups at 12 months. Hysterectomy did not lead to postoperative psychiatric illness. Sexual interest after the operation did not vary with treatment. Overall, 46 out of 185 (25%) women reported a loss of sexual interest and 50 out of 185 (27%) reported increased sexual interest. Marital relationships were unaffected by surgery. Personality and duration of dysfunctional uterine bleeding played no significant part in determining outcome. Conclusions: Hysteroscopic surgery and hysterectomy have a similar effect on psychiatric and psychosocial outcomes. There is no evidence that hysterectomy leads to postoperative psychiatric illness. Key messages Key messages Hitherto hysterectomy has been the preferred procedure, though women may be ill postoperatively The introduction of hysteroscopic procedures demands an evaluation of different surgical methods according not only to gynaecological criteria but also in terms of their psychiatric and psychosocial outcome This randomised trial of hysterectomy and hysteroscopic surgery found that both methods had satisfactory outcomes in terms of anxiety, depression, and psychosocial adjustment
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Design: Prospective randomised controlled trial. Setting: Obstetrics and gynaecology department of a large teaching hospital. Subjects: 204 women with dysfunctional bleeding for whom hysterectomy would have been the preferred treatment were recruited over 24 months and randomly allocated to hysterectomy (99 women) or to hysteroscopic surgery (transcervical resection (52 women) or laser ablation (53 women)). Main outcome measures: Mental state, marital relationship, psychosocial and sexual adjustment in assessments conducted before the operation and one month, six months, and 12 months later. Results: Both treatments significantly reduced the anxiety and depression present before the operation, and there were no differences in mental health between the groups at 12 months. Hysterectomy did not lead to postoperative psychiatric illness. Sexual interest after the operation did not vary with treatment. Overall, 46 out of 185 (25%) women reported a loss of sexual interest and 50 out of 185 (27%) reported increased sexual interest. Marital relationships were unaffected by surgery. Personality and duration of dysfunctional uterine bleeding played no significant part in determining outcome. Conclusions: Hysteroscopic surgery and hysterectomy have a similar effect on psychiatric and psychosocial outcomes. There is no evidence that hysterectomy leads to postoperative psychiatric illness. Key messages Key messages Hitherto hysterectomy has been the preferred procedure, though women may be ill postoperatively The introduction of hysteroscopic procedures demands an evaluation of different surgical methods according not only to gynaecological criteria but also in terms of their psychiatric and psychosocial outcome This randomised trial of hysterectomy and hysteroscopic surgery found that both methods had satisfactory outcomes in terms of anxiety, depression, and psychosocial adjustment</description><edition>International edition</edition><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8138</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8146</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-5833</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1756-1833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bmj.312.7026.280</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8611783</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BMJOAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: British Medical Journal Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adjustment ; Adult ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - etiology ; Anxiety disorders ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical trials ; Depression - etiology ; Depressive disorders ; Diseases ; Endometrium - surgery ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; Gynecology ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Hysterectomy - psychology ; Hysteroscopy - psychology ; Illnesses ; Interpersonal Relations ; Inventory ; Laser Therapy - psychology ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental health outcomes ; Non tumoral diseases ; Patient Satisfaction ; Patients ; Personality ; Postoperative Care ; Prospective Studies ; Psychiatry ; Psychometrics ; Questionnaires ; Sexual Behavior ; Surgery ; Surgical specialties ; Uterine Hemorrhage - psychology ; Uterine Hemorrhage - surgery ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>BMJ, 1996-02, Vol.312 (7026), p.280-284</ispartof><rights>1996 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright 1996 British Medical Journal</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 1996 (c) 1996 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group Feb 3, 1996</rights><rights>Copyright British Medical Association Feb 3, 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b630t-6704b741a44732e6429184369925561847afde166a6568ab20a519521ef6895e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/29730518$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/29730518$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,30976,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2977808$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8611783$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alexander, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naji, Audrey Atherton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinion, Sheena B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mollison, Jill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitchener, Henry C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parkin, David E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abramovich, David R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Ian T</creatorcontrib><title>Randomised trial comparing hysterectomy with endometrial ablation for dysfunctional uterine bleeding: psychiatric and psychosocial aspects</title><title>BMJ</title><addtitle>BMJ</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective: To compare in psychiatric and psychosocial terms the outcome of hysterectomy and endometrial ablation for the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Design: Prospective randomised controlled trial. Setting: Obstetrics and gynaecology department of a large teaching hospital. Subjects: 204 women with dysfunctional bleeding for whom hysterectomy would have been the preferred treatment were recruited over 24 months and randomly allocated to hysterectomy (99 women) or to hysteroscopic surgery (transcervical resection (52 women) or laser ablation (53 women)). Main outcome measures: Mental state, marital relationship, psychosocial and sexual adjustment in assessments conducted before the operation and one month, six months, and 12 months later. Results: Both treatments significantly reduced the anxiety and depression present before the operation, and there were no differences in mental health between the groups at 12 months. Hysterectomy did not lead to postoperative psychiatric illness. Sexual interest after the operation did not vary with treatment. Overall, 46 out of 185 (25%) women reported a loss of sexual interest and 50 out of 185 (27%) reported increased sexual interest. Marital relationships were unaffected by surgery. Personality and duration of dysfunctional uterine bleeding played no significant part in determining outcome. Conclusions: Hysteroscopic surgery and hysterectomy have a similar effect on psychiatric and psychosocial outcomes. There is no evidence that hysterectomy leads to postoperative psychiatric illness. Key messages Key messages Hitherto hysterectomy has been the preferred procedure, though women may be ill postoperatively The introduction of hysteroscopic procedures demands an evaluation of different surgical methods according not only to gynaecological criteria but also in terms of their psychiatric and psychosocial outcome This randomised trial of hysterectomy and hysteroscopic surgery found that both methods had satisfactory outcomes in terms of anxiety, depression, and psychosocial adjustment</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adjustment</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - etiology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Depressive disorders</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Endometrium - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Female genital diseases</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Gynecology. 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Design: Prospective randomised controlled trial. Setting: Obstetrics and gynaecology department of a large teaching hospital. Subjects: 204 women with dysfunctional bleeding for whom hysterectomy would have been the preferred treatment were recruited over 24 months and randomly allocated to hysterectomy (99 women) or to hysteroscopic surgery (transcervical resection (52 women) or laser ablation (53 women)). Main outcome measures: Mental state, marital relationship, psychosocial and sexual adjustment in assessments conducted before the operation and one month, six months, and 12 months later. Results: Both treatments significantly reduced the anxiety and depression present before the operation, and there were no differences in mental health between the groups at 12 months. Hysterectomy did not lead to postoperative psychiatric illness. Sexual interest after the operation did not vary with treatment. Overall, 46 out of 185 (25%) women reported a loss of sexual interest and 50 out of 185 (27%) reported increased sexual interest. Marital relationships were unaffected by surgery. Personality and duration of dysfunctional uterine bleeding played no significant part in determining outcome. Conclusions: Hysteroscopic surgery and hysterectomy have a similar effect on psychiatric and psychosocial outcomes. There is no evidence that hysterectomy leads to postoperative psychiatric illness. Key messages Key messages Hitherto hysterectomy has been the preferred procedure, though women may be ill postoperatively The introduction of hysteroscopic procedures demands an evaluation of different surgical methods according not only to gynaecological criteria but also in terms of their psychiatric and psychosocial outcome This randomised trial of hysterectomy and hysteroscopic surgery found that both methods had satisfactory outcomes in terms of anxiety, depression, and psychosocial adjustment</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>British Medical Journal Publishing Group</pub><pmid>8611783</pmid><doi>10.1136/bmj.312.7026.280</doi><tpages>5</tpages><edition>International edition</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adjustment
Adult
Anxiety
Anxiety - etiology
Anxiety disorders
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical trials
Depression - etiology
Depressive disorders
Diseases
Endometrium - surgery
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hospitals
Humans
Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy - psychology
Hysteroscopy - psychology
Illnesses
Interpersonal Relations
Inventory
Laser Therapy - psychology
Medical research
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mental health outcomes
Non tumoral diseases
Patient Satisfaction
Patients
Personality
Postoperative Care
Prospective Studies
Psychiatry
Psychometrics
Questionnaires
Sexual Behavior
Surgery
Surgical specialties
Uterine Hemorrhage - psychology
Uterine Hemorrhage - surgery
Womens health
title Randomised trial comparing hysterectomy with endometrial ablation for dysfunctional uterine bleeding: psychiatric and psychosocial aspects
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