Proof for a Nonproteinaceous Calcium-Selective Channel in Escherichia coli by Total Synthesis from (R)-3-hydroxybutanoic Acid and Inorganic Polyphosphate

Traditionally, the structure and properties of natural products have been determined by total synthesis and comparison with authentic samples. We have now applied this procedure to the first nonproteinaceous ion channel, isolated from bacterial plasma membranes, and consisting of a complex of poly(3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1997-08, Vol.94 (17), p.9075-9079
Hauptverfasser: Das, Sudipto, Lengweiler, Urs D., Seebach, Dieter, Reusch, Rosetta N.
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container_end_page 9079
container_issue 17
container_start_page 9075
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 94
creator Das, Sudipto
Lengweiler, Urs D.
Seebach, Dieter
Reusch, Rosetta N.
description Traditionally, the structure and properties of natural products have been determined by total synthesis and comparison with authentic samples. We have now applied this procedure to the first nonproteinaceous ion channel, isolated from bacterial plasma membranes, and consisting of a complex of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and calcium polyphosphate. To this end, we have now synthesized the 128-mer of hydroxybutanoic acid and prepared a complex with inorganic calcium polyphosphate (average 65-mer), which was incorporated into a planar lipid bilayer of synthetic phospholipids. We herewith present data that demonstrate unambiguously that the completely synthetic complex forms channels that are indistinguishable in their voltage-dependent conductance, in their selectivity for divalent cations, and in their blocking behavior (by La3+) from channels isolated from Escherichia coli. The implications of our finding for prebiotic chemistry, biochemistry, and biology are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.94.17.9075
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subjects Bathing
Biological Sciences
Biophysics
Calcium
Calcium Channels - chemical synthesis
Calcium Channels - chemistry
Chlorides
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - chemistry
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Hydroxybutyrates
Ion channels
Lipid bilayers
Polymers
Polyphosphates
title Proof for a Nonproteinaceous Calcium-Selective Channel in Escherichia coli by Total Synthesis from (R)-3-hydroxybutanoic Acid and Inorganic Polyphosphate
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