Analysis of mixed foot–and–mouth disease virus infections in Saudi Arabia: prolonged circulation of an exotic serotype
Plaque purification of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) type O viruses isolated from cattle in Saudi Arabia showed the presence of mixed serotype infections. Sixteen out of 31 samples collected between 1985 and 1991 also contained Asia 1 virus, a serotype which had previously only been isolated from a s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Epidemiology and infection 1994-02, Vol.112 (1), p.201-212 |
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| creator | Woodbury, E. L. Samuel, A. R. Knowles, N. J. Hafez, S. M. Kitching, R. P. |
| description | Plaque purification of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) type O viruses isolated from cattle in Saudi Arabia showed the presence of mixed serotype infections. Sixteen out of 31 samples collected between 1985 and 1991 also contained Asia 1 virus, a serotype which had previously only been isolated from a single outbreak in that country in 1980. Nucleotide sequences of the Asia 1 component of all these samples revealed little variation and showed that they were closely related to both a Russian lapinized vaccine virus strain (Asia 1/Tadzhikistan/64), and to a field isolate from Turkey (Asia 1/TUR/15/73). Although mixed FMD infections have been observed previously this is a first report of a serotype, considered to be exotic to a country, co-existing undetected for an extended period of time. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0950268800057575 |
| format | Article |
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L. ; Samuel, A. R. ; Knowles, N. J. ; Hafez, S. M. ; Kitching, R. P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Woodbury, E. L. ; Samuel, A. R. ; Knowles, N. J. ; Hafez, S. M. ; Kitching, R. P.</creatorcontrib><description>Plaque purification of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) type O viruses isolated from cattle in Saudi Arabia showed the presence of mixed serotype infections. Sixteen out of 31 samples collected between 1985 and 1991 also contained Asia 1 virus, a serotype which had previously only been isolated from a single outbreak in that country in 1980. Nucleotide sequences of the Asia 1 component of all these samples revealed little variation and showed that they were closely related to both a Russian lapinized vaccine virus strain (Asia 1/Tadzhikistan/64), and to a field isolate from Turkey (Asia 1/TUR/15/73). Although mixed FMD infections have been observed previously this is a first report of a serotype, considered to be exotic to a country, co-existing undetected for an extended period of time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268800057575</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8119359</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPINEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aphthovirus - classification ; Aphthovirus - genetics ; Aphthovirus - growth & development ; Base Sequence ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - epidemiology ; Cattle Diseases - microbiology ; Cell Line ; Disease outbreaks ; Disease Outbreaks - veterinary ; DNA Primers - chemistry ; Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ; Foot and mouth disease ; Foot and mouth disease virus ; Foot-and-Mouth Disease - epidemiology ; Foot-and-Mouth Disease - microbiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuel, A. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knowles, N. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hafez, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitching, R. P.</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of mixed foot–and–mouth disease virus infections in Saudi Arabia: prolonged circulation of an exotic serotype</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>Plaque purification of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) type O viruses isolated from cattle in Saudi Arabia showed the presence of mixed serotype infections. Sixteen out of 31 samples collected between 1985 and 1991 also contained Asia 1 virus, a serotype which had previously only been isolated from a single outbreak in that country in 1980. Nucleotide sequences of the Asia 1 component of all these samples revealed little variation and showed that they were closely related to both a Russian lapinized vaccine virus strain (Asia 1/Tadzhikistan/64), and to a field isolate from Turkey (Asia 1/TUR/15/73). Although mixed FMD infections have been observed previously this is a first report of a serotype, considered to be exotic to a country, co-existing undetected for an extended period of time.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aphthovirus - classification</subject><subject>Aphthovirus - genetics</subject><subject>Aphthovirus - growth & development</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Disease outbreaks</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks - veterinary</subject><subject>DNA Primers - chemistry</subject><subject>Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Foot and mouth disease</subject><subject>Foot and mouth disease virus</subject><subject>Foot-and-Mouth Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Foot-and-Mouth Disease - microbiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genes, Viral</subject><subject>Genome, Viral</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mouth diseases</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>Nucleotides</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains</subject><subject>RNA, Viral - chemistry</subject><subject>Saudi Arabia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Serial Passage</subject><subject>Serotyping</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Viral Plaque Assay</subject><subject>Virology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkt2K1DAUx4so67r6AIJCLsS7atO0-fBCGBfdFRc_WL0Op-nJbMa2GZN2mfHKd_ANfRJTZhgVQQkkgd8vf3JykmX3afGEFlQ8vSxUXZRcyqIoapHGjeyYVlzlVVWom9nxjPOZ387uxLhKliqlOMqOJKWK1eo4-7oYoNtGF4m3pHcbbIn1fvzx7TsMbZp7P41XpHURISK5dmGKxA0Wzej8MG_JJUytI4sAjYNnZB1854dlijEumKmD2ZuzYSC48aMzJGLw43aNd7NbFrqI9_brSfbp1cuPp-f5xbuz16eLi9zUtRhzK5tGVmiRMpA2lWnBAChVYIkVWNXIuippeoaCtzVn3KBtGJetQNNY2gp2kj3f5a6npsfW4DAG6PQ6uB7CVntw-k8yuCu99Ne6LAWtBE0Bj_cBwX-ZMI66d9Fg18GAfopacCaZ4Py_IuW8ZorNIt2JJvgYA9rDbWih587qvzqbzjz8vYzDiX0rE3-05xANdDbAYFw8aEwpVQuZtAc7bRVHH35hyauqmnG-wy6OuDlgCJ81F0zUmp990Eqxt-r8_Rv9IvlsXwn0TXDtEvXKTyF9qviPWn4CSxrYjg</recordid><startdate>19940201</startdate><enddate>19940201</enddate><creator>Woodbury, E. L.</creator><creator>Samuel, A. R.</creator><creator>Knowles, N. J.</creator><creator>Hafez, S. M.</creator><creator>Kitching, R. P.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940201</creationdate><title>Analysis of mixed foot–and–mouth disease virus infections in Saudi Arabia: prolonged circulation of an exotic serotype</title><author>Woodbury, E. L. ; Samuel, A. R. ; Knowles, N. J. ; Hafez, S. M. ; Kitching, R. P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-f8bb84efe13a8f057facaa990e2e4af9b8542150206d5636cefb368d7ecbf1d73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aphthovirus - classification</topic><topic>Aphthovirus - genetics</topic><topic>Aphthovirus - growth & development</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Disease outbreaks</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks - veterinary</topic><topic>DNA Primers - chemistry</topic><topic>Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Foot and mouth disease</topic><topic>Foot and mouth disease virus</topic><topic>Foot-and-Mouth Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Foot-and-Mouth Disease - microbiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genes, Viral</topic><topic>Genome, Viral</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mouth diseases</topic><topic>Nucleotide sequences</topic><topic>Nucleotides</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - chemistry</topic><topic>Saudi Arabia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Serial Passage</topic><topic>Serotyping</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Viral Plaque Assay</topic><topic>Virology</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Woodbury, E. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuel, A. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knowles, N. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hafez, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitching, R. P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Woodbury, E. L.</au><au>Samuel, A. R.</au><au>Knowles, N. J.</au><au>Hafez, S. M.</au><au>Kitching, R. P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of mixed foot–and–mouth disease virus infections in Saudi Arabia: prolonged circulation of an exotic serotype</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><date>1994-02-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>112</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>201</spage><epage>212</epage><pages>201-212</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><coden>EPINEU</coden><abstract>Plaque purification of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) type O viruses isolated from cattle in Saudi Arabia showed the presence of mixed serotype infections. Sixteen out of 31 samples collected between 1985 and 1991 also contained Asia 1 virus, a serotype which had previously only been isolated from a single outbreak in that country in 1980. Nucleotide sequences of the Asia 1 component of all these samples revealed little variation and showed that they were closely related to both a Russian lapinized vaccine virus strain (Asia 1/Tadzhikistan/64), and to a field isolate from Turkey (Asia 1/TUR/15/73). Although mixed FMD infections have been observed previously this is a first report of a serotype, considered to be exotic to a country, co-existing undetected for an extended period of time.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>8119359</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268800057575</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Epidemiology and infection, 1994-02, Vol.112 (1), p.201-212 |
| issn | 0950-2688 1469-4409 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Animals Aphthovirus - classification Aphthovirus - genetics Aphthovirus - growth & development Base Sequence Biological and medical sciences Cattle Cattle Diseases - epidemiology Cattle Diseases - microbiology Cell Line Disease outbreaks Disease Outbreaks - veterinary DNA Primers - chemistry Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay Foot and mouth disease Foot and mouth disease virus Foot-and-Mouth Disease - epidemiology Foot-and-Mouth Disease - microbiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genes, Viral Genome, Viral Infections Microbiology Molecular Sequence Data Mouth diseases Nucleotide sequences Nucleotides Phenotype Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains RNA, Viral - chemistry Saudi Arabia - epidemiology Serial Passage Serotyping Vaccination Viral Plaque Assay Virology Viruses |
| title | Analysis of mixed foot–and–mouth disease virus infections in Saudi Arabia: prolonged circulation of an exotic serotype |
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