Clonal distribution of an atypical MRP+, EF, and suilysin+ phenotype of virulent Streptococcus suis serotype 2 strains in Brazil

Streptococcus suis is considered one of the most important bacterial swine pathogens worldwide. The distribution of the 35 described serotypes in diseased animals may vary in different regions. Data regarding S. suis isolation from pigs in South America is not available. In the present study, 51 iso...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of veterinary research 2003-01, Vol.67 (1), p.52-55
Hauptverfasser: Martinez, G, Pestana de Castro, A F, Ribeiro Pagnani, K Jordão, Nakazato, G, Dias da Silveira, W, Gottschalk, M
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container_issue 1
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container_title Canadian journal of veterinary research
container_volume 67
creator Martinez, G
Pestana de Castro, A F
Ribeiro Pagnani, K Jordão
Nakazato, G
Dias da Silveira, W
Gottschalk, M
description Streptococcus suis is considered one of the most important bacterial swine pathogens worldwide. The distribution of the 35 described serotypes in diseased animals may vary in different regions. Data regarding S. suis isolation from pigs in South America is not available. In the present study, 51 isolates of S. suis recovered in pure culture or as the predominant species from diseased animals in Brazil, were analyzed. These isolates were classified as serotypes 2 (58.8%), 3 (21.5%), 7 (13.7%), 1 (3.9%), and 14 (2%). Serotype 2 isolates were further studied for their production of virulence-related proteins muramidase-released protein (MRP), extracellular factor (EF), and suilysin. In addition, the genetic diversity was studied by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA. All but 1 of the serotype 2 isolates showed a clonal distribution of an atypical phenotype (MRP+, EF*, suilysin+), different from the known European (MRP+, EF+, suilysin+), and North American (MRPv, EF-, suilysin-), phenotypes.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antigens, Bacterial
Bacterial Capsules
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Brazil
Hemolysin Proteins - metabolism
Organic Chemicals
Phenotype
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique - veterinary
Serotyping - veterinary
Short Communication
Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
Streptococcal Infections - veterinary
Streptococcus suis - classification
Streptococcus suis - genetics
Streptococcus suis - pathogenicity
Swine Diseases - microbiology
Virulence
title Clonal distribution of an atypical MRP+, EF, and suilysin+ phenotype of virulent Streptococcus suis serotype 2 strains in Brazil
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