Comparison of embryonated chicken eggs with MDCK cell culture for the isolation of swine influenza virus

Embryonated chicken eggs (ECE) and the Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell line were compared for isolation of swine influenza virus (SIV) from nasal swabs and tissue samples. Samples originated from 30 pigs experimentally inoculated with 2 x 106 to 2 x 10(7) embryo infectious dose 50% (EID50)/mL...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of veterinary research 2002-04, Vol.66 (2), p.117-121
Hauptverfasser: Clavijo, A, Tresnan, D.B, Jolie, R, Zhou, E.M
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container_title Canadian journal of veterinary research
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creator Clavijo, A
Tresnan, D.B
Jolie, R
Zhou, E.M
description Embryonated chicken eggs (ECE) and the Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell line were compared for isolation of swine influenza virus (SIV) from nasal swabs and tissue samples. Samples originated from 30 pigs experimentally inoculated with 2 x 106 to 2 x 10(7) embryo infectious dose 50% (EID50)/mL of swine influenza strain A/Swine/Indiana/1726/88 (H1N1). The results were analyzed with McNemar's chi-squared test for symmetry. The results indicated that more samples were SIV-positive with ECE than with tissue culture (P < 0.001), suggesting that ECE remains the system of choice for isolation of SIV. It is recommend that routine use of both SIV isolation systems will increase the sensitivity of detection of virus shedding by considering the differences in growth and tropism of diverse SIV strains.
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subjects accuracy
Animals
Cell Line - virology
Chick Embryo - virology
chicks
culture techniques
cultured cells
disease diagnosis
eggs
Eggs - virology
embryo (animal)
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus - isolation & purification
Nasal Cavity - virology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - diagnosis
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - veterinary
Sensitivity and Specificity
Short Communication
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
strain differences
Swine
Swine Diseases - diagnosis
Swine Diseases - virology
title Comparison of embryonated chicken eggs with MDCK cell culture for the isolation of swine influenza virus
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