Calcium binding capacity of the cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum of mouse pancreatic acinar cells

The droplet technique was used in this study to measure total calcium loss from pancreatic acinar cells due to calcium extrusion. The calcium binding capacity of the cytosol ( k c ) was measured as the ratio of the decrease in the total calcium concentration of the cytosol of the cell (Δ[Ca] c ) an...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of physiology 1999-07, Vol.518 (2), p.463-467
Hauptverfasser: Mogami, Hideo, Gardner, Julie, Gerasimenko, Oleg V., Camello, Pedro, Petersen, Ole H., Tepikin, Alexei V.
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container_end_page 467
container_issue 2
container_start_page 463
container_title The Journal of physiology
container_volume 518
creator Mogami, Hideo
Gardner, Julie
Gerasimenko, Oleg V.
Camello, Pedro
Petersen, Ole H.
Tepikin, Alexei V.
description The droplet technique was used in this study to measure total calcium loss from pancreatic acinar cells due to calcium extrusion. The calcium binding capacity of the cytosol ( k c ) was measured as the ratio of the decrease in the total calcium concentration of the cytosol of the cell (Δ[Ca] c ) and the synchronously occurring decrease in the free calcium ion concentration in the cytosol (Δ[Ca 2+ ] c ). The calcium dependency of the calcium binding capacity was determined by plotting values of k c against the corresponding [Ca 2+ ] c . The rise in the cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration of pancreatic acinar cells was triggered by stimulation with a supramaximal dose of cholecystokinin (CCK). The recovery of [Ca 2+ ] c during continued exposure to the agonist was due to calcium extrusion from the cell. The calcium binding capacity was about 1500-2000 for the [Ca 2+ ] c range 150-500 nM. The mechanism of buffering was not investigated in this study. The calcium binding capacity of the cytosol did not vary significantly with [Ca 2+ ] c in this range. The CCK-evoked decrease in the total calcium concentration in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) can be estimated from our data, taking into account previously published values for the volume of the ER in pancreatic acinar cells. Comparing the decrease in the total ER calcium concentration with our recently reported values for agonist-induced reductions in the free Ca 2+ concentration inside the ER, we estimate that the calcium binding capacity of the ER is approximately 20. In pancreatic acinar cells we have therefore found a difference of two orders of magnitude in the efficiency of calcium buffering in the cytosol and the ER lumen.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0463p.x
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The CCK-evoked decrease in the total calcium concentration in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) can be estimated from our data, taking into account previously published values for the volume of the ER in pancreatic acinar cells. Comparing the decrease in the total ER calcium concentration with our recently reported values for agonist-induced reductions in the free Ca 2+ concentration inside the ER, we estimate that the calcium binding capacity of the ER is approximately 20. 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subjects Algorithms
Aniline Compounds
Animals
Calcium - metabolism
Cholecystokinin - metabolism
Cytosol - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Fluorescent Dyes
Male
Mice
Pancreas - cytology
Pancreas - metabolism
Rapid Report
Xanthenes
title Calcium binding capacity of the cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum of mouse pancreatic acinar cells
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