The role of GSK‐3 in synaptic plasticity

Glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK‐3), an important component of the glycogen metabolism pathway, is highly expressed in the CNS. It has been implicated in major neurological disorders including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Despite its central role in these conditions...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 2008-03, Vol.153 (S1), p.S428-S437
Hauptverfasser: Peineau, S, Bradley, C, Taghibiglou, C, Doherty, A, Bortolotto, Z A, Wang, Y T, Collingridge, G L
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container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 153
creator Peineau, S
Bradley, C
Taghibiglou, C
Doherty, A
Bortolotto, Z A
Wang, Y T
Collingridge, G L
description Glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK‐3), an important component of the glycogen metabolism pathway, is highly expressed in the CNS. It has been implicated in major neurological disorders including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Despite its central role in these conditions it was not known until recently whether GSK‐3 has neuronal‐specific functions under normal conditions. However recent work has shown that GSK‐3 is involved in the regulation of, and cross‐talk between, two major forms of synaptic plasticity, N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR)‐dependent long‐term potentiation (LTP) and NMDAR‐dependent long‐term depression (LTD). The present article summarizes this recent work and discusses its potential relevance to the treatment of neurological disorders. British Journal of Pharmacology (2008) 153, S428–S437; doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.2
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bjp.2008.2
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subjects Akt
Alzheimer's disease
AMPA receptor
Animals
Bipolar disorder
Central nervous system
Glutamic acid receptors
Glycogen
glycogen synthase kinase
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - drug effects
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - physiology
hippocampus
Humans
Life Sciences
Long-term depression
Long-term potentiation
Mental disorders
Metabolism
metaplasticity
N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurological diseases
Neuronal Plasticity
Neuronal Plasticity - drug effects
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neurons and Cognition
NMDA receptor
Pharmacology
PI3K
Plasticity (synaptic)
PP1
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - drug effects
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - physiology
Review
Schizophrenia
Synapses
Synapses - drug effects
Synapses - physiology
title The role of GSK‐3 in synaptic plasticity
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