Loss of treatment benefit due to low compliance with bisphosphonate therapy

Summary Among 8,822 new female bisphosphonate users, non-compliant bisphosphonate use was associated with a 45% increased risk of osteoporotic fracture compared to compliant use (MPR ≥80%). Classifying compliance into five categories, fracture risk gradually increased with poorer compliance. These r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoporosis international 2008-04, Vol.19 (4), p.511-517
Hauptverfasser: Penning-van Beest, F. J. A., Erkens, J. A., Olson, M., Herings, R. M. C.
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container_end_page 517
container_issue 4
container_start_page 511
container_title Osteoporosis international
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creator Penning-van Beest, F. J. A.
Erkens, J. A.
Olson, M.
Herings, R. M. C.
description Summary Among 8,822 new female bisphosphonate users, non-compliant bisphosphonate use was associated with a 45% increased risk of osteoporotic fracture compared to compliant use (MPR ≥80%). Classifying compliance into five categories, fracture risk gradually increased with poorer compliance. These results emphasize the importance of treatment compliance in obtaining maximal treatment benefit. Introduction Bisphosphonates are widely used to treat osteoporosis and reduce fracture risk. Low compliance is frequent and will limit treatment benefit. Methods New female users of alendronate or risedronate between 1999–2004, aged ≥45 years were identified from PHARMO-RLS, including drug-dispensing and hospitalization data of ≥2 million residents of the Netherlands. Patients were followed until first hospitalisation for an osteoporotic fracture, death, or end of study period. Compliance with bisphosphonates during follow-up was measured over 90-day intervals using Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). The association between compliance and fracture risk was analyzed using time-dependent Cox-regression. Results The study cohort included 8,822 new female bisphosphonate users, contributing in total 22,484 person-years of follow-up. During follow-up, 176 osteoporotic fractures occurred (excluding the first six months). Non-compliant bisphosphonate use was associated with a 45% increased fracture risk compared to compliant use (MPR ≥80%). Classifying compliance into five categories, fracture risk gradually increased with poorer compliance (p-value
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00198-007-0466-1
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J. A. ; Erkens, J. A. ; Olson, M. ; Herings, R. M. C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Penning-van Beest, F. J. A. ; Erkens, J. A. ; Olson, M. ; Herings, R. M. C.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Among 8,822 new female bisphosphonate users, non-compliant bisphosphonate use was associated with a 45% increased risk of osteoporotic fracture compared to compliant use (MPR ≥80%). Classifying compliance into five categories, fracture risk gradually increased with poorer compliance. These results emphasize the importance of treatment compliance in obtaining maximal treatment benefit. Introduction Bisphosphonates are widely used to treat osteoporosis and reduce fracture risk. Low compliance is frequent and will limit treatment benefit. Methods New female users of alendronate or risedronate between 1999–2004, aged ≥45 years were identified from PHARMO-RLS, including drug-dispensing and hospitalization data of ≥2 million residents of the Netherlands. Patients were followed until first hospitalisation for an osteoporotic fracture, death, or end of study period. Compliance with bisphosphonates during follow-up was measured over 90-day intervals using Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). The association between compliance and fracture risk was analyzed using time-dependent Cox-regression. Results The study cohort included 8,822 new female bisphosphonate users, contributing in total 22,484 person-years of follow-up. During follow-up, 176 osteoporotic fractures occurred (excluding the first six months). Non-compliant bisphosphonate use was associated with a 45% increased fracture risk compared to compliant use (MPR ≥80%). Classifying compliance into five categories, fracture risk gradually increased with poorer compliance (p-value &lt;0.05 for trend). A MPR &lt;20% was associated with an 80% increased fracture risk compared to a MPR ≥90%. Conclusions These results show a statistically significant association between level of compliance with bisphosphonates and level of fracture risk, emphasizing the importance of treatment compliance in obtaining maximal treatment benefit.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0937-941X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-2965</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00198-007-0466-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17874028</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone Density - drug effects ; Bone Density - physiology ; Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use ; Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents ; Clinical outcomes ; Cohort Studies ; Diphosphonates - therapeutic use ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Drug therapy ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fractures ; Fractures, Bone - physiopathology ; Fractures, Bone - prevention &amp; control ; Health behavior ; Humans ; Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Netherlands ; Original ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - drug therapy ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - physiopathology ; Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Rheumatology ; Risk ; Risk Assessment - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Traumas. 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J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erkens, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olson, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herings, R. M. C.</creatorcontrib><title>Loss of treatment benefit due to low compliance with bisphosphonate therapy</title><title>Osteoporosis international</title><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><description>Summary Among 8,822 new female bisphosphonate users, non-compliant bisphosphonate use was associated with a 45% increased risk of osteoporotic fracture compared to compliant use (MPR ≥80%). Classifying compliance into five categories, fracture risk gradually increased with poorer compliance. These results emphasize the importance of treatment compliance in obtaining maximal treatment benefit. Introduction Bisphosphonates are widely used to treat osteoporosis and reduce fracture risk. Low compliance is frequent and will limit treatment benefit. Methods New female users of alendronate or risedronate between 1999–2004, aged ≥45 years were identified from PHARMO-RLS, including drug-dispensing and hospitalization data of ≥2 million residents of the Netherlands. Patients were followed until first hospitalisation for an osteoporotic fracture, death, or end of study period. Compliance with bisphosphonates during follow-up was measured over 90-day intervals using Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). The association between compliance and fracture risk was analyzed using time-dependent Cox-regression. Results The study cohort included 8,822 new female bisphosphonate users, contributing in total 22,484 person-years of follow-up. During follow-up, 176 osteoporotic fractures occurred (excluding the first six months). Non-compliant bisphosphonate use was associated with a 45% increased fracture risk compared to compliant use (MPR ≥80%). Classifying compliance into five categories, fracture risk gradually increased with poorer compliance (p-value &lt;0.05 for trend). A MPR &lt;20% was associated with an 80% increased fracture risk compared to a MPR ≥90%. Conclusions These results show a statistically significant association between level of compliance with bisphosphonates and level of fracture risk, emphasizing the importance of treatment compliance in obtaining maximal treatment benefit.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone Density - drug effects</subject><subject>Bone Density - physiology</subject><subject>Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diphosphonates - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - physiopathology</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - drug therapy</subject><subject>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - physiopathology</subject><subject>Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Rheumatology</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Traumas. 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J. A.</au><au>Erkens, J. A.</au><au>Olson, M.</au><au>Herings, R. M. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Loss of treatment benefit due to low compliance with bisphosphonate therapy</atitle><jtitle>Osteoporosis international</jtitle><stitle>Osteoporos Int</stitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><date>2008-04-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>511</spage><epage>517</epage><pages>511-517</pages><issn>0937-941X</issn><eissn>1433-2965</eissn><abstract>Summary Among 8,822 new female bisphosphonate users, non-compliant bisphosphonate use was associated with a 45% increased risk of osteoporotic fracture compared to compliant use (MPR ≥80%). Classifying compliance into five categories, fracture risk gradually increased with poorer compliance. These results emphasize the importance of treatment compliance in obtaining maximal treatment benefit. Introduction Bisphosphonates are widely used to treat osteoporosis and reduce fracture risk. Low compliance is frequent and will limit treatment benefit. Methods New female users of alendronate or risedronate between 1999–2004, aged ≥45 years were identified from PHARMO-RLS, including drug-dispensing and hospitalization data of ≥2 million residents of the Netherlands. Patients were followed until first hospitalisation for an osteoporotic fracture, death, or end of study period. Compliance with bisphosphonates during follow-up was measured over 90-day intervals using Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). The association between compliance and fracture risk was analyzed using time-dependent Cox-regression. Results The study cohort included 8,822 new female bisphosphonate users, contributing in total 22,484 person-years of follow-up. During follow-up, 176 osteoporotic fractures occurred (excluding the first six months). Non-compliant bisphosphonate use was associated with a 45% increased fracture risk compared to compliant use (MPR ≥80%). Classifying compliance into five categories, fracture risk gradually increased with poorer compliance (p-value &lt;0.05 for trend). A MPR &lt;20% was associated with an 80% increased fracture risk compared to a MPR ≥90%. Conclusions These results show a statistically significant association between level of compliance with bisphosphonates and level of fracture risk, emphasizing the importance of treatment compliance in obtaining maximal treatment benefit.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>17874028</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00198-007-0466-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1433-2965
language eng
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Density - drug effects
Bone Density - physiology
Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Clinical outcomes
Cohort Studies
Diphosphonates - therapeutic use
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug therapy
Endocrinology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fractures
Fractures, Bone - physiopathology
Fractures, Bone - prevention & control
Health behavior
Humans
Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Netherlands
Original
Original Article
Orthopedics
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - drug therapy
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - physiopathology
Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rheumatology
Risk
Risk Assessment - statistics & numerical data
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Treatment Outcome
Treatment Refusal - psychology
Treatment Refusal - statistics & numerical data
Women
title Loss of treatment benefit due to low compliance with bisphosphonate therapy
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