Fluvastatin inhibits regulated secretion of endothelial cell von Willebrand factor in response to diverse secretagogues
Regulated secretion of EC (endothelial cell) vWF (von Willebrand factor) is part of the haemostatic response. It occurs in response to secretagogues that raise intracellular calcium or cAMP. Statins are cholesterol-lowering drugs used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. We studied the effec...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biochemical journal 2007-08, Vol.405 (3), p.597-604 |
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creator | Fish, Richard J Yang, Hong Viglino, Christelle Schorer, Raoul Dunoyer-Geindre, Sylvie Kruithof, Egbert K O |
description | Regulated secretion of EC (endothelial cell) vWF (von Willebrand factor) is part of the haemostatic response. It occurs in response to secretagogues that raise intracellular calcium or cAMP. Statins are cholesterol-lowering drugs used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. We studied the effect of fluvastatin on regulated secretion of vWF from HUVEC (human umbilical-vein ECs). Secretion in response to thrombin, a protease-activated receptor-1 agonist peptide, histamine, forskolin and adrenaline (epinephrine) was inhibited. This inhibition was reversed by mevalonate or geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, and mimicked by a geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor, demonstrating that the inhibitory mechanism includes inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation. To investigate this mechanism further, calcium handling and NO (nitric oxide) regulation were studied in fluvastatin-treated HUVEC. Intracellular calcium mobilization did not correlate with vWF secretion. Fluvastatin increased eNOS [endothelial NOS (NO synthase)] expression, but NOS inhibitors failed to reverse the effect of fluvastatin on vWF secretion. Exogenous NO did not inhibit thrombin-induced vWF secretion. Many small GTPases are geranylgeranylated and some are activated by secretagogues. We overexpressed DN (dominant negative) Rho GTPases, RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42), in HUVEC. DNCdc42 conferred inhibition of thrombin- and forskolin-induced vWF secretion. We conclude that, via inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation, fluvastatin is a broadspectrum inhibitor of regulated vWF secretion. Geranylgeranylated small GTPases with functional roles in regulated secretion, such as Cdc42, are potential targets for the inhibitory activity of fluvastatin. |
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It occurs in response to secretagogues that raise intracellular calcium or cAMP. Statins are cholesterol-lowering drugs used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. We studied the effect of fluvastatin on regulated secretion of vWF from HUVEC (human umbilical-vein ECs). Secretion in response to thrombin, a protease-activated receptor-1 agonist peptide, histamine, forskolin and adrenaline (epinephrine) was inhibited. This inhibition was reversed by mevalonate or geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, and mimicked by a geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor, demonstrating that the inhibitory mechanism includes inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation. To investigate this mechanism further, calcium handling and NO (nitric oxide) regulation were studied in fluvastatin-treated HUVEC. Intracellular calcium mobilization did not correlate with vWF secretion. Fluvastatin increased eNOS [endothelial NOS (NO synthase)] expression, but NOS inhibitors failed to reverse the effect of fluvastatin on vWF secretion. Exogenous NO did not inhibit thrombin-induced vWF secretion. Many small GTPases are geranylgeranylated and some are activated by secretagogues. We overexpressed DN (dominant negative) Rho GTPases, RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42), in HUVEC. DNCdc42 conferred inhibition of thrombin- and forskolin-induced vWF secretion. We conclude that, via inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation, fluvastatin is a broadspectrum inhibitor of regulated vWF secretion. Geranylgeranylated small GTPases with functional roles in regulated secretion, such as Cdc42, are potential targets for the inhibitory activity of fluvastatin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-6021</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-8728</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1042/BJ20070404</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17472573</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Portland Press Ltd</publisher><subject>Calcium - metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Endothelial Cells - drug effects ; Endothelial Cells - metabolism ; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - pharmacology ; Humans ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Indoles - pharmacology ; Nitric Oxide - metabolism ; Protein Prenylation ; von Willebrand Factor - secretion</subject><ispartof>Biochemical journal, 2007-08, Vol.405 (3), p.597-604</ispartof><rights>The Authors Journal compilation © 2007 Biochemical Society 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-76f2a8bb225221b96f5ad7594be607a6f98408b8023a76e6566aac4339dec5673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-76f2a8bb225221b96f5ad7594be607a6f98408b8023a76e6566aac4339dec5673</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2267313/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2267313/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17472573$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fish, Richard J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viglino, Christelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schorer, Raoul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunoyer-Geindre, Sylvie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruithof, Egbert K O</creatorcontrib><title>Fluvastatin inhibits regulated secretion of endothelial cell von Willebrand factor in response to diverse secretagogues</title><title>Biochemical journal</title><addtitle>Biochem J</addtitle><description>Regulated secretion of EC (endothelial cell) vWF (von Willebrand factor) is part of the haemostatic response. It occurs in response to secretagogues that raise intracellular calcium or cAMP. Statins are cholesterol-lowering drugs used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. We studied the effect of fluvastatin on regulated secretion of vWF from HUVEC (human umbilical-vein ECs). Secretion in response to thrombin, a protease-activated receptor-1 agonist peptide, histamine, forskolin and adrenaline (epinephrine) was inhibited. This inhibition was reversed by mevalonate or geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, and mimicked by a geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor, demonstrating that the inhibitory mechanism includes inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation. To investigate this mechanism further, calcium handling and NO (nitric oxide) regulation were studied in fluvastatin-treated HUVEC. Intracellular calcium mobilization did not correlate with vWF secretion. Fluvastatin increased eNOS [endothelial NOS (NO synthase)] expression, but NOS inhibitors failed to reverse the effect of fluvastatin on vWF secretion. Exogenous NO did not inhibit thrombin-induced vWF secretion. Many small GTPases are geranylgeranylated and some are activated by secretagogues. We overexpressed DN (dominant negative) Rho GTPases, RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42), in HUVEC. DNCdc42 conferred inhibition of thrombin- and forskolin-induced vWF secretion. We conclude that, via inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation, fluvastatin is a broadspectrum inhibitor of regulated vWF secretion. Geranylgeranylated small GTPases with functional roles in regulated secretion, such as Cdc42, are potential targets for the inhibitory activity of fluvastatin.</description><subject>Calcium - metabolism</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Indoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein Prenylation</subject><subject>von Willebrand Factor - secretion</subject><issn>0264-6021</issn><issn>1470-8728</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkUFPHCEUx0mj0e3WSz9Aw6mHJlOBYWD2YqJGW80mXjQ9kjczb3ZpWNgCs43fXsxuaj1B4MeP996fkM-cfedMivOre8GYZpLJD2TGpWZVq0V7RGZMKFkpJvgp-ZjSb8Z4YdgJOeVaatHoekb-3rppBylDtp5av7adzYlGXE0OMg40YR8x2-BpGCn6IeQ1OguO9ugc3ZXzX9Y57CL4gY7Q5xCLpgjSNviENAc62B3Gst2rYBVWE6ZP5HgEl_DssM7J0-3N4_XPavnw4-76cln1tVa50moU0HadEI0QvFuosYFBNwvZoWIa1LhoJWu7lokatELVKAXQy7peDNg3StdzcrH3bqdug0OPPkdwZhvtBuKzCWDN-xtv12YVdkaI8prXRfD1IIjhTyk8m41Nr82DxzAlo8vkVSNkAb_twT6GlCKO_z7hzLzmZN5yKvCX_8t6Qw_B1C_d55Cy</recordid><startdate>20070801</startdate><enddate>20070801</enddate><creator>Fish, Richard J</creator><creator>Yang, Hong</creator><creator>Viglino, Christelle</creator><creator>Schorer, Raoul</creator><creator>Dunoyer-Geindre, Sylvie</creator><creator>Kruithof, Egbert K O</creator><general>Portland Press Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070801</creationdate><title>Fluvastatin inhibits regulated secretion of endothelial cell von Willebrand factor in response to diverse secretagogues</title><author>Fish, Richard J ; Yang, Hong ; Viglino, Christelle ; Schorer, Raoul ; Dunoyer-Geindre, Sylvie ; Kruithof, Egbert K O</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-76f2a8bb225221b96f5ad7594be607a6f98408b8023a76e6566aac4339dec5673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Endothelial Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Endothelial Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Indoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Prenylation</topic><topic>von Willebrand Factor - secretion</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fish, Richard J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viglino, Christelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schorer, Raoul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunoyer-Geindre, Sylvie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruithof, Egbert K O</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Biochemical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fish, Richard J</au><au>Yang, Hong</au><au>Viglino, Christelle</au><au>Schorer, Raoul</au><au>Dunoyer-Geindre, Sylvie</au><au>Kruithof, Egbert K O</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fluvastatin inhibits regulated secretion of endothelial cell von Willebrand factor in response to diverse secretagogues</atitle><jtitle>Biochemical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Biochem J</addtitle><date>2007-08-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>405</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>597</spage><epage>604</epage><pages>597-604</pages><issn>0264-6021</issn><eissn>1470-8728</eissn><abstract>Regulated secretion of EC (endothelial cell) vWF (von Willebrand factor) is part of the haemostatic response. It occurs in response to secretagogues that raise intracellular calcium or cAMP. Statins are cholesterol-lowering drugs used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. We studied the effect of fluvastatin on regulated secretion of vWF from HUVEC (human umbilical-vein ECs). Secretion in response to thrombin, a protease-activated receptor-1 agonist peptide, histamine, forskolin and adrenaline (epinephrine) was inhibited. This inhibition was reversed by mevalonate or geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, and mimicked by a geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor, demonstrating that the inhibitory mechanism includes inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation. To investigate this mechanism further, calcium handling and NO (nitric oxide) regulation were studied in fluvastatin-treated HUVEC. Intracellular calcium mobilization did not correlate with vWF secretion. Fluvastatin increased eNOS [endothelial NOS (NO synthase)] expression, but NOS inhibitors failed to reverse the effect of fluvastatin on vWF secretion. Exogenous NO did not inhibit thrombin-induced vWF secretion. Many small GTPases are geranylgeranylated and some are activated by secretagogues. We overexpressed DN (dominant negative) Rho GTPases, RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42), in HUVEC. DNCdc42 conferred inhibition of thrombin- and forskolin-induced vWF secretion. We conclude that, via inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation, fluvastatin is a broadspectrum inhibitor of regulated vWF secretion. Geranylgeranylated small GTPases with functional roles in regulated secretion, such as Cdc42, are potential targets for the inhibitory activity of fluvastatin.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Portland Press Ltd</pub><pmid>17472573</pmid><doi>10.1042/BJ20070404</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Calcium - metabolism Cells, Cultured Endothelial Cells - drug effects Endothelial Cells - metabolism Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - pharmacology Humans Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - pharmacology Indoles - pharmacology Nitric Oxide - metabolism Protein Prenylation von Willebrand Factor - secretion |
title | Fluvastatin inhibits regulated secretion of endothelial cell von Willebrand factor in response to diverse secretagogues |
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