Histone deactylase 1 expression is increased in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenia subjects: Analysis of the National Brain Databank microarray collection

Abstract Histone deactylase enzymes are responsible for the deacetylation of histone tails, and consequently influence gene regulation through their ability to modify chromatin structure surrounding promoter regions. We analyzed the microarray collection of the National Brain Databank to investigate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Schizophrenia research 2008-01, Vol.98 (1), p.111-117
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Rajiv P, Grayson, Dennis R, Gavin, David P
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creator Sharma, Rajiv P
Grayson, Dennis R
Gavin, David P
description Abstract Histone deactylase enzymes are responsible for the deacetylation of histone tails, and consequently influence gene regulation through their ability to modify chromatin structure surrounding promoter regions. We analyzed the microarray collection of the National Brain Databank to investigate differential expression of these enzymes in the prefrontal cortices of control, schizophrenia and bipolar subjects. HDAC1 expression levels were significantly higher in schizophrenia versus normal subjects. The mRNA expression level of an epigenetically regulated schizophrenia candidate gene GAD67 was strongly and negatively correlated with the mRNA expression levels of HDAC1, HDAC3 and HDAC4 levels. These findings provide additional support for the proposal that epigenetic factors are operative in the brain pathology of patients with schizophrenia.
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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Repressor Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Repressor Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - enzymology</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - genetics</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - metabolism</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Rajiv P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grayson, Dennis R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gavin, David P</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Schizophrenia research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sharma, Rajiv P</au><au>Grayson, Dennis R</au><au>Gavin, David P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Histone deactylase 1 expression is increased in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenia subjects: Analysis of the National Brain Databank microarray collection</atitle><jtitle>Schizophrenia research</jtitle><addtitle>Schizophr Res</addtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>111</spage><epage>117</epage><pages>111-117</pages><issn>0920-9964</issn><eissn>1573-2509</eissn><abstract>Abstract Histone deactylase enzymes are responsible for the deacetylation of histone tails, and consequently influence gene regulation through their ability to modify chromatin structure surrounding promoter regions. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Age
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar Disorder - enzymology
Bipolar Disorder - genetics
Bipolar Disorder - metabolism
Databases, Genetic - statistics & numerical data
Epigenesis, Genetic - genetics
Female
GAD67 expression
Gender
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling - statistics & numerical data
Glutamate Decarboxylase
HDAC enzymes
Histone Deacetylase 1
Histone Deacetylases - genetics
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Microarray
Middle Aged
Postmortem brain
Prefrontal Cortex - enzymology
Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism
Protein Array Analysis - statistics & numerical data
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Messenger
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - enzymology
Schizophrenia - genetics
Schizophrenia - metabolism
Sex Factors
title Histone deactylase 1 expression is increased in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenia subjects: Analysis of the National Brain Databank microarray collection
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