Cat cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells express cytochrome P450 4A2 enzyme and produce the vasoconstrictor 20-HETE which enhances L-type Ca2+ current

Cerebral arteries express cytochrome P450 4A enzymes (P450 4A) and produce 20- hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), a potent constrictor of pial arterioles. It is not known which cell type in the vessel wall is responsible for the formation of 20-HETE. We examined whether freshly isolated cerebra...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of physiology 1998-03, Vol.507 (3), p.771-781
Hauptverfasser: Gebremedhin, Debebe, Lange, Andrew R., Narayanan, Jayashree, Aebly, Mikael R., Jacobs, Elizabeth R., Harder, David R.
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container_end_page 781
container_issue 3
container_start_page 771
container_title The Journal of physiology
container_volume 507
creator Gebremedhin, Debebe
Lange, Andrew R.
Narayanan, Jayashree
Aebly, Mikael R.
Jacobs, Elizabeth R.
Harder, David R.
description Cerebral arteries express cytochrome P450 4A enzymes (P450 4A) and produce 20- hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), a potent constrictor of pial arterioles. It is not known which cell type in the vessel wall is responsible for the formation of 20-HETE. We examined whether freshly isolated cerebral arterial muscle cells (VSMCs) express P450 4A and produce 20-HETE. We also studied the effect of 20-HETE on pressurized cerebral arteries and on whole-cell L-type Ca 2+ current ( I Ca ) recorded in cat cerebral VSMCs. Cat cerebral VSMCs incubated with [ 14 C]arachidonic acid ([ 14 C]AA) produced 20-HETE (3.9 ± 1.1 pmol min −1 (mg protein) −1 ). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction studies revealed that cat cerebral VSMCs express mRNA for P450 4A which metabolizes AA to 20-HETE. Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA amplified from mRNA isolated from VSMCs showed > 96% amino acid homology to the rat and human P450 4A2 and 4A3. 20-HETE (1–300 n m ) induced a concentration-dependent constriction of cat cerebral arteries, which was inhibited by nifedipine. Addition of 10 and 100 n m 20-HETE to the bath increased peak I Ca by 50 ± 3 and 100 ± 10%, respectively. This effect was not influenced by altering the frequency of depolarization. 20-HETE (100 n m ) failed to increase I Ca in the presence of nifedipine. These results demonstrate that cat cerebral VSMCs express P450 4A enzyme, and produce 20-HETE which activates L-type Ca 2+ channel current to promote cerebral vasoconstriction.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.771bs.x
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Addition of 10 and 100 n m 20-HETE to the bath increased peak I Ca by 50 ± 3 and 100 ± 10%, respectively. This effect was not influenced by altering the frequency of depolarization. 20-HETE (100 n m ) failed to increase I Ca in the presence of nifedipine. 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Addition of 10 and 100 n m 20-HETE to the bath increased peak I Ca by 50 ± 3 and 100 ± 10%, respectively. This effect was not influenced by altering the frequency of depolarization. 20-HETE (100 n m ) failed to increase I Ca in the presence of nifedipine. These results demonstrate that cat cerebral VSMCs express P450 4A enzyme, and produce 20-HETE which activates L-type Ca 2+ channel current to promote cerebral vasoconstriction.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arachidonic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Cerebral Arteries - metabolism</subject><subject>Cerebral Arteries - physiology</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA Primers</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Membrane Potentials - drug effects</subject><subject>Membrane Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Mixed Function Oxygenases - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Mixed Function Oxygenases - chemistry</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology</subject><subject>Nifedipine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Sequence Alignment</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic</subject><subject>Vasoconstriction - drug effects</subject><subject>Vasoconstriction - physiology</subject><subject>Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology</subject><issn>0022-3751</issn><issn>1469-7793</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkV-L1DAUxYso6-zqRxDypA9La5r-S0CEZZh1lQH3YXwOaXq7ydA2NUl3pn4Rv66pMwyal9xwcs6B-4silOIkDefjPknzksVVxbIkZYwmVZXWLjm-iFYX4WW0wpiQOKuK9HV07dwe4zTDjF1FV6zAlGZ0Ff1eC48kWKit6JCwHqwOg-uN8Qr1k5MdBL3rHILjaME5JGdvpLKmB_SYFxjldwTB8GsObzE0aLSmmSQgrwA9C2ekGZy3WnpjEcHxw2a3QQelpQomJQYJDm1jP4-A1oLcIjlZC4N_E71qRefg7fm-iX7cb3brh3j7_cvX9d02VhnL05jUFFNGqWBl3pCKZqzGpYAWoKQtFAzXbdtACWVb5gUpSC2wKMq8rBlN67xtspvo8yl3nOoeGhmqwyL4aHUv7MyN0Px_ZdCKP5lnTkiGKWEh4P05wJqfEzjPe-2WhYkBzOR4xaq8JEURPr77t-lScUYR9E8n_aA7mC9yivlCnO_5ApYvYPlCnP8lzo989-0xjMH-4WRX-kkdtAU-qtlpEwBo8DMvcMWzxZT9ActVsHw</recordid><startdate>19980315</startdate><enddate>19980315</enddate><creator>Gebremedhin, Debebe</creator><creator>Lange, Andrew R.</creator><creator>Narayanan, Jayashree</creator><creator>Aebly, Mikael R.</creator><creator>Jacobs, Elizabeth R.</creator><creator>Harder, David R.</creator><general>The Physiological Society</general><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Science Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980315</creationdate><title>Cat cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells express cytochrome P450 4A2 enzyme and produce the vasoconstrictor 20-HETE which enhances L-type Ca2+ current</title><author>Gebremedhin, Debebe ; 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It is not known which cell type in the vessel wall is responsible for the formation of 20-HETE. We examined whether freshly isolated cerebral arterial muscle cells (VSMCs) express P450 4A and produce 20-HETE. We also studied the effect of 20-HETE on pressurized cerebral arteries and on whole-cell L-type Ca 2+ current ( I Ca ) recorded in cat cerebral VSMCs. Cat cerebral VSMCs incubated with [ 14 C]arachidonic acid ([ 14 C]AA) produced 20-HETE (3.9 ± 1.1 pmol min −1 (mg protein) −1 ). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction studies revealed that cat cerebral VSMCs express mRNA for P450 4A which metabolizes AA to 20-HETE. Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA amplified from mRNA isolated from VSMCs showed &gt; 96% amino acid homology to the rat and human P450 4A2 and 4A3. 20-HETE (1–300 n m ) induced a concentration-dependent constriction of cat cerebral arteries, which was inhibited by nifedipine. Addition of 10 and 100 n m 20-HETE to the bath increased peak I Ca by 50 ± 3 and 100 ± 10%, respectively. This effect was not influenced by altering the frequency of depolarization. 20-HETE (100 n m ) failed to increase I Ca in the presence of nifedipine. These results demonstrate that cat cerebral VSMCs express P450 4A enzyme, and produce 20-HETE which activates L-type Ca 2+ channel current to promote cerebral vasoconstriction.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>The Physiological Society</pub><pmid>9508838</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.771bs.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Arachidonic Acid - metabolism
Cats
Cerebral Arteries - metabolism
Cerebral Arteries - physiology
Cloning, Molecular
Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - biosynthesis
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - chemistry
DNA Primers
Humans
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - metabolism
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Mixed Function Oxygenases - biosynthesis
Mixed Function Oxygenases - chemistry
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology
Nifedipine - pharmacology
Original
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rats
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Transcription, Genetic
Vasoconstriction - drug effects
Vasoconstriction - physiology
Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology
title Cat cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells express cytochrome P450 4A2 enzyme and produce the vasoconstrictor 20-HETE which enhances L-type Ca2+ current
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