A dihydropyridine-sensitive voltage-dependent calcium channel in the sarcolemmal membrane of crustacean muscle

Single-channel currents through calcium channels in muscle of a marine crustacean, the isopod Idotea baltica, were investigated in cell-attached patches. Inward barium currents were strongly voltage-dependent, and the channels were closed at the cell's resting membrane potential. The open proba...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of general physiology 1997-03, Vol.109 (3), p.313-326
Hauptverfasser: Erxleben, C, Rathmayer, W
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Rathmayer, W
description Single-channel currents through calcium channels in muscle of a marine crustacean, the isopod Idotea baltica, were investigated in cell-attached patches. Inward barium currents were strongly voltage-dependent, and the channels were closed at the cell's resting membrane potential. The open probability (Po) increased e-fold for an 8.2 mV (+/- 2.4, n = 13) depolarization. Channel opening were mainly brief (< 0.3 ms) and evenly distributed throughout 100-ms pulses. Averaged, quasimacroscopic currents showed fast activation and deactivation and did not inactivate during 100-ms test pulses. Similarly, channel activity persisted at steadily depolarized holding potentials. With 200 mM Ba2+ as charge carrier, the average slope conductance from the unitary currents between +30 and +80 mV, was 20 pS (+/- 2.6, n = 12). The proportion of long openings, which were very infrequent under control conditions, was greatly increased by preincubation of the muscle fibers with the calcium channel agonist, the dihydropyridine Bay K8644 (10-100 microM). Properties of these currents resemble those through the L-type calcium channels of mammalian nerve, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle cells.
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Inward barium currents were strongly voltage-dependent, and the channels were closed at the cell's resting membrane potential. The open probability (Po) increased e-fold for an 8.2 mV (+/- 2.4, n = 13) depolarization. Channel opening were mainly brief (&lt; 0.3 ms) and evenly distributed throughout 100-ms pulses. Averaged, quasimacroscopic currents showed fast activation and deactivation and did not inactivate during 100-ms test pulses. Similarly, channel activity persisted at steadily depolarized holding potentials. With 200 mM Ba2+ as charge carrier, the average slope conductance from the unitary currents between +30 and +80 mV, was 20 pS (+/- 2.6, n = 12). The proportion of long openings, which were very infrequent under control conditions, was greatly increased by preincubation of the muscle fibers with the calcium channel agonist, the dihydropyridine Bay K8644 (10-100 microM). 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subjects 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester - pharmacology
Animals
Barium - metabolism
Biochemistry
Calcium
Calcium Channel Agonists - pharmacology
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Calcium Channels - drug effects
Calcium Channels - physiology
Crustacea - metabolism
Crustaceans
Dihydropyridines - pharmacology
Electrophysiology
In Vitro Techniques
Ion Channel Gating - drug effects
Ion Channel Gating - physiology
Marine biology
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Membranes
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - physiology
Muscles - drug effects
Muscles - metabolism
Muscles - ultrastructure
Muscular system
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Sarcolemma - drug effects
Sarcolemma - metabolism
title A dihydropyridine-sensitive voltage-dependent calcium channel in the sarcolemmal membrane of crustacean muscle
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