HIV-specific cytotoxic T cells from long-term survivors select a unique T cell receptor

HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) are important in controlling HIV replication, but the magnitude of the CTL response does not predict clinical outcome. In four donors with delayed disease progression we identified Vbeta13.2 T cell receptors (TCRs) with very similar and unusually long beta-...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 2004-12, Vol.200 (12), p.1547-1557
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Tao, Stewart-Jones, Guillaume, Chen, Nan, Easterbrook, Philippa, Xu, Xiaoning, Papagno, Laura, Appay, Victor, Weekes, Michael, Conlon, Chris, Spina, Celsa, Little, Susan, Screaton, Gavin, van der Merwe, Anton, Richman, Douglas D, McMichael, Andrew J, Jones, E Yvonne, Rowland-Jones, Sarah L
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container_end_page 1557
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1547
container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 200
creator Dong, Tao
Stewart-Jones, Guillaume
Chen, Nan
Easterbrook, Philippa
Xu, Xiaoning
Papagno, Laura
Appay, Victor
Weekes, Michael
Conlon, Chris
Spina, Celsa
Little, Susan
Screaton, Gavin
van der Merwe, Anton
Richman, Douglas D
McMichael, Andrew J
Jones, E Yvonne
Rowland-Jones, Sarah L
description HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) are important in controlling HIV replication, but the magnitude of the CTL response does not predict clinical outcome. In four donors with delayed disease progression we identified Vbeta13.2 T cell receptors (TCRs) with very similar and unusually long beta-chain complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) regions in CTL specific for the immunodominant human histocompatibility leukocyte antigens (HLA)-B8-restricted human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) nef epitope, FLKEKGGL (FL8). CTL expressing Vbeta13.2 TCRs tolerate naturally arising viral variants in the FL8 epitope that escape recognition by other CTL. In addition, they expand efficiently in vitro and are resistant to apoptosis, in contrast to FL8-specific CTL using other TCRs. Selection of Vbeta13.2 TCRs by some patients early in the FL8-specific CTL response may be linked with better clinical outcome.
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.20032044
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subjects Apoptosis - immunology
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - immunology
Female
Gene Products, nef - immunology
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - pathology
HIV-1 - immunology
HIV-1 - physiology
HLA-B8 Antigen - immunology
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Humans
Male
nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Oligopeptides - immunology
Prognosis
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Virus Replication - immunology
title HIV-specific cytotoxic T cells from long-term survivors select a unique T cell receptor
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