Retrieval interference in sentence comprehension

The role of interference effects in sentence processing has recently begun to receive attention, however whether these effects arise during encoding or retrieval remains unclear. This paper draws on basic memory research to help distinguish these explanations and reports data from an experiment that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of memory and language 2006-08, Vol.55 (2), p.157-166
Hauptverfasser: Van Dyke, Julie A., McElree, Brian
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McElree, Brian
description The role of interference effects in sentence processing has recently begun to receive attention, however whether these effects arise during encoding or retrieval remains unclear. This paper draws on basic memory research to help distinguish these explanations and reports data from an experiment that manipulates the possibility for retrieval interference while holding encoding conditions constant. We found clear support for the principle of cue-overload, wherein cues available at retrieval cannot uniquely distinguish among competitors, thus giving rise to interference effects. We discuss the data in relation to a cue-based parsing framework ( Van Dyke & Lewis, 2003) and other interference effects observed in sentence processing (e.g., Gordon, Hendrick, & Johnson, 2001, 2004). We conclude from the available data that the memory system that subserves language comprehension operates according to similar principles as memory in other domains.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Bayesian Statistics
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition & reasoning
Comprehension
Cue-overload
Cues
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Interference (Language)
Language
Language comprehension
Language Processing
Language proficiency
Learning. Memory
Listening comprehension
Memory
Miscellaneous
Parsing
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Recall (Psychology)
Retrieval interference
Sentences
title Retrieval interference in sentence comprehension
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