Discovery of platelet-type 12-human lipoxygenase selective inhibitors by high-throughput screening of structurally diverse libraries

15-hLO-1/12-hLO Inhibition ratios of selective inhibitors against platelet 12-hLO. Human lipoxygenases (hLO) have been implicated in a variety of diseases and cancers and each hLO isozyme appears to have distinct roles in cellular biology. This fact emphasizes the need for discovering selective hLO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2007-11, Vol.15 (22), p.6900-6908
Hauptverfasser: Deschamps, Joshua D., Gautschi, Jeffrey T., Whitman, Stephanie, Johnson, Tyler A., Gassner, Nadine C., Crews, Phillip, Holman, Theodore R.
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container_end_page 6908
container_issue 22
container_start_page 6900
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 15
creator Deschamps, Joshua D.
Gautschi, Jeffrey T.
Whitman, Stephanie
Johnson, Tyler A.
Gassner, Nadine C.
Crews, Phillip
Holman, Theodore R.
description 15-hLO-1/12-hLO Inhibition ratios of selective inhibitors against platelet 12-hLO. Human lipoxygenases (hLO) have been implicated in a variety of diseases and cancers and each hLO isozyme appears to have distinct roles in cellular biology. This fact emphasizes the need for discovering selective hLO inhibitors for both understanding the role of specific lipoxygenases in the cell and developing pharmaceutical therapeutics. To this end, we have modified a known lipoxygenase assay for high-throughput (HTP) screening of both the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the UC Santa Cruz marine extract library (UCSC-MEL) in search of platelet-type 12-hLO (12-hLO) selective inhibitors. The HTP screen led to the characterization of five novel 12-hLO inhibitors from the NCI repository. One is the potent but non-selective michellamine B, a natural product, anti-viral agent. The other four compounds were selective inhibitors against 12-hLO, with three being synthetic compounds and one being α-mangostin, a natural product, caspase-3 pathway inhibitor. In addition, a selective inhibitor was isolated from the UCSC-MEL (neodysidenin), which has a unique chemical scaffold for a hLO inhibitor. Due to the unique structure of neodysidenin, steady-state inhibition kinetics were performed and its mode of inhibition against 12-hLO was determined to be competitive ( K i = 17 μM) and selective over reticulocyte 15-hLO-1 ( K i 15-hLO-1/12-hLO > 30).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.08.015
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - enzymology
Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
Databases, Factual
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - methods
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - statistics & numerical data
Dysidenin
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
High-throughput
Humans
IC 50
Isoenzymes - antagonists & inhibitors
Kinetics
Lipoxygenase
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors - chemistry
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Michellamine B
Miscellaneous
Molecular Structure
NCI
Neodysidenin
Oxidoreductases
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reproducibility of Results
Structure-Activity Relationship
α-mangostin
title Discovery of platelet-type 12-human lipoxygenase selective inhibitors by high-throughput screening of structurally diverse libraries
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