The PAAD/PYRIN-Family Protein ASC Is a Dual Regulator of a Conserved Step in Nuclear Factor κB Activation Pathways
Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a Caspase recruitment domain (ASC) belongs to a large family of proteins that contain a Pyrin, AIM, ASC, and death domain-like (PAAD) domain (also known as PYRIN, DAPIN, Pyk). Recent data have suggested that ASC functions as an adaptor protein linki...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of experimental medicine 2002-12, Vol.196 (12), p.1605-1615 |
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creator | Stehlik, Christian Fiorentino, Loredana Dorfleutner, Andrea Bruey, Jean-Marie Ariza, Eugenia M. Sagara, Junji Reed, John C. |
description | Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a Caspase recruitment domain (ASC) belongs to a large family of proteins that contain a Pyrin, AIM, ASC, and death domain-like (PAAD) domain (also known as PYRIN, DAPIN, Pyk). Recent data have suggested that ASC functions as an adaptor protein linking various PAAD-family proteins to pathways involved in nuclear factor (NF)-κB and pro-Caspase-1 activation. We present evidence here that the role of ASC in modulating NF-κB activation pathways is much broader than previously suspected, as it can either inhibit or activate NF-κB, depending on cellular context. While coexpression of ASC with certain PAAD-family proteins such as Pyrin and Cryopyrin increases NF-κB activity, ASC has an inhibitory influence on NF-κB activation by various proinflammatory stimuli, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α, interleukin 1β, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Elevations in ASC protein levels or of the PAAD domain of ASC suppressed activation of IκB kinases in cells exposed to pro-inflammatory stimuli. Conversely, reducing endogenous levels of ASC using siRNA enhanced TNF- and LPS-induced degradation of the IKK substrate, IκBα. Our findings suggest that ASC modulates diverse NF-κB induction pathways by acting upon the IKK complex, implying a broad role for this and similar proteins containing PAAD domains in regulation of inflammatory responses. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1084/jem.20021552 |
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Recent data have suggested that ASC functions as an adaptor protein linking various PAAD-family proteins to pathways involved in nuclear factor (NF)-κB and pro-Caspase-1 activation. We present evidence here that the role of ASC in modulating NF-κB activation pathways is much broader than previously suspected, as it can either inhibit or activate NF-κB, depending on cellular context. While coexpression of ASC with certain PAAD-family proteins such as Pyrin and Cryopyrin increases NF-κB activity, ASC has an inhibitory influence on NF-κB activation by various proinflammatory stimuli, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α, interleukin 1β, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Elevations in ASC protein levels or of the PAAD domain of ASC suppressed activation of IκB kinases in cells exposed to pro-inflammatory stimuli. Conversely, reducing endogenous levels of ASC using siRNA enhanced TNF- and LPS-induced degradation of the IKK substrate, IκBα. 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Recent data have suggested that ASC functions as an adaptor protein linking various PAAD-family proteins to pathways involved in nuclear factor (NF)-κB and pro-Caspase-1 activation. We present evidence here that the role of ASC in modulating NF-κB activation pathways is much broader than previously suspected, as it can either inhibit or activate NF-κB, depending on cellular context. While coexpression of ASC with certain PAAD-family proteins such as Pyrin and Cryopyrin increases NF-κB activity, ASC has an inhibitory influence on NF-κB activation by various proinflammatory stimuli, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α, interleukin 1β, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Elevations in ASC protein levels or of the PAAD domain of ASC suppressed activation of IκB kinases in cells exposed to pro-inflammatory stimuli. Conversely, reducing endogenous levels of ASC using siRNA enhanced TNF- and LPS-induced degradation of the IKK substrate, IκBα. Our findings suggest that ASC modulates diverse NF-κB induction pathways by acting upon the IKK complex, implying a broad role for this and similar proteins containing PAAD domains in regulation of inflammatory responses.</description><issn>0022-1007</issn><issn>1540-9538</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkc1O20AUhUdVUQnQXR9gVqxqmDt_tjdIJjQlUgQR0EVXo4l9TYxsTzozDsqr9SH6TDUKILG60rmfztU9h5BvwM6AZfL8CbszzhgHpfgnMgElWZIrkX0mk1HlCTCWHpKjEJ4YAymV_kIOgctMAxMTEh7WSJdFcXW-_H03v0lmtmvaHV16F7HpaXE_pfNALb0abEvv8HFobXSeunrUpq4P6LdY0fuIGzriN0PZovV0ZssX6t_fS1qUsdna2LieLm1cP9tdOCEHtW0Dfn2dx-TX7MfD9DpZ3P6cT4tFUgqVxiTNOQBKDVwJnUkmWIWo8zSvIJNVvVIqFVyA1XWaYa1X49MrLjWXaVWDYrU4Jhd7382w6rAqsY_etmbjm876nXG2MR83fbM2j25rOOSaaTUanL4aePdnwBBN14QS29b26IZgINOSjUmO4Pc9WHoXgsf6_Qgw89KSGVsyby2J_1qmguA</recordid><startdate>20021216</startdate><enddate>20021216</enddate><creator>Stehlik, Christian</creator><creator>Fiorentino, Loredana</creator><creator>Dorfleutner, Andrea</creator><creator>Bruey, Jean-Marie</creator><creator>Ariza, Eugenia M.</creator><creator>Sagara, Junji</creator><creator>Reed, John C.</creator><general>The Rockefeller University Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20021216</creationdate><title>The PAAD/PYRIN-Family Protein ASC Is a Dual Regulator of a Conserved Step in Nuclear Factor κB Activation Pathways</title><author>Stehlik, Christian ; Fiorentino, Loredana ; Dorfleutner, Andrea ; Bruey, Jean-Marie ; Ariza, Eugenia M. ; Sagara, Junji ; Reed, John C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-79211e461253684030dee6979d184dfb5573231a6f78ef6b953b246247df150f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stehlik, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorentino, Loredana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorfleutner, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruey, Jean-Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ariza, Eugenia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sagara, Junji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reed, John C.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of experimental medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stehlik, Christian</au><au>Fiorentino, Loredana</au><au>Dorfleutner, Andrea</au><au>Bruey, Jean-Marie</au><au>Ariza, Eugenia M.</au><au>Sagara, Junji</au><au>Reed, John C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The PAAD/PYRIN-Family Protein ASC Is a Dual Regulator of a Conserved Step in Nuclear Factor κB Activation Pathways</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of experimental medicine</jtitle><date>2002-12-16</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>196</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1605</spage><epage>1615</epage><pages>1605-1615</pages><issn>0022-1007</issn><eissn>1540-9538</eissn><abstract>Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a Caspase recruitment domain (ASC) belongs to a large family of proteins that contain a Pyrin, AIM, ASC, and death domain-like (PAAD) domain (also known as PYRIN, DAPIN, Pyk). 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title | The PAAD/PYRIN-Family Protein ASC Is a Dual Regulator of a Conserved Step in Nuclear Factor κB Activation Pathways |
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