Caspase-11 mediates oligodendrocyte cell death and pathogenesis of autoimmune-mediated demyelination

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), are inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by localized areas of demyelination. The mechanisms underlying oligodendrocyte (OLG) injury in MS and EAE remain unknown. Here we...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 2001-01, Vol.193 (1), p.111-122
Hauptverfasser: Hisahara, S, Yuan, J, Momoi, T, Okano, H, Miura, M
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container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
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creator Hisahara, S
Yuan, J
Momoi, T
Okano, H
Miura, M
description Multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), are inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by localized areas of demyelination. The mechanisms underlying oligodendrocyte (OLG) injury in MS and EAE remain unknown. Here we show that caspase-11 plays crucial roles in OLG death and pathogenesis in EAE. Caspase-11 and activated caspase-3 were both expressed in OLGs in spinal cord EAE lesions. OLGs from caspase-11-deficient mice were highly resistant to the cell death induced by cytotoxic cytokines. EAE susceptibility and cytokine concentrations in the CNS were significantly reduced in caspase-11-deficient mice. Our findings suggest that OLG death is mediated by a pathway that involves caspases-11 and -3 and leads to the demyelination observed in EAE.
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.193.1.111
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Base Sequence
Caspase 3
Caspases - deficiency
Caspases - genetics
Caspases - metabolism
Caspases - physiology
Demyelinating Diseases - etiology
DNA Primers - genetics
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - enzymology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - etiology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology
Enzyme Activation
Female
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Multiple Sclerosis - etiology
Oligodendroglia - cytology
Oligodendroglia - enzymology
Oligodendroglia - immunology
Original
Pregnancy
Spinal Cord - enzymology
title Caspase-11 mediates oligodendrocyte cell death and pathogenesis of autoimmune-mediated demyelination
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