Secondary heavy chain rearrangement: a mechanism for generating anti-double-stranded DNA B cells

The chronic graft-versus-host (cGVH) reaction results in a syndrome that closely resembles systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is induced in nonautoimmune mice by the transfer of alloreactive T cells. The availability of anti-DNA transgenes allows us to study the genetic origins of autoantibodies...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 2003-01, Vol.197 (1), p.27-39
Hauptverfasser: Sekiguchi, Debora R, Eisenberg, Robert A, Weigert, Martin
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container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
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creator Sekiguchi, Debora R
Eisenberg, Robert A
Weigert, Martin
description The chronic graft-versus-host (cGVH) reaction results in a syndrome that closely resembles systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is induced in nonautoimmune mice by the transfer of alloreactive T cells. The availability of anti-DNA transgenes allows us to study the genetic origins of autoantibodies in this model. We induced cGVH in two anti-DNA H chain site-directed transgenic mouse strains. This resulted in clonal expansion and selection of specific mutations in the anti-double-stranded (ds) DNA B cell population. These data, together with a high frequency of anti-dsDNA B cell clones recovered as hybridomas, suggested that anti-dsDNAs are the product of an antigen-driven immune response. Genetic analysis associated this response with the generation of anti-dsDNA B cells through secondary rearrangements that replaced the site-directed transgene (sd-tg) with endogenous VH genes.
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.20020737
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Antinuclear - chemistry
Antibodies, Antinuclear - genetics
Antibodies, Antinuclear - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibody Specificity
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Base Sequence
DNA - immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte - genetics
Graft vs Host Disease - immunology
Hybridomas - immunology
Hybridomas - metabolism
Immunoglobulin Allotypes - chemistry
Immunoglobulin Allotypes - genetics
Immunoglobulin Allotypes - immunology
Immunoglobulin G - genetics
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - chemistry
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - genetics
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - immunology
Immunoglobulin Light Chains - chemistry
Immunoglobulin Light Chains - genetics
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation - genetics
Transgenes - genetics
title Secondary heavy chain rearrangement: a mechanism for generating anti-double-stranded DNA B cells
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