A critical role for transforming growth factor-beta but not interleukin 4 in the suppression of T helper type 1-mediated colitis by CD45RB(low) CD4+ T cells

A T helper type 1 (Th1)-mediated colitis with similarities to inflammatory bowel disease in humans developed in severe combined immunodeficiency mice reconstituted with CD45RB(high) CD4+ splenic T cells and could be prevented by cotransfer of CD45RB(low) CD4+ T cells. Inhibition of this Th1 response...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 1996-06, Vol.183 (6), p.2669-2674
Hauptverfasser: Powrie, F, Carlino, J, Leach, M W, Mauze, S, Coffman, R L
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container_end_page 2674
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2669
container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 183
creator Powrie, F
Carlino, J
Leach, M W
Mauze, S
Coffman, R L
description A T helper type 1 (Th1)-mediated colitis with similarities to inflammatory bowel disease in humans developed in severe combined immunodeficiency mice reconstituted with CD45RB(high) CD4+ splenic T cells and could be prevented by cotransfer of CD45RB(low) CD4+ T cells. Inhibition of this Th1 response by the CD45RB(low) T cell population could be reversed in vivo by an anti-transforming growth factor (TGF) beta antibody. Interleukin (IL) 4 was not required for either the differentiation of function of protective cells as CD45RB(low) CD4+ cells from IL-4-deficient mice were fully effective. These results identify a subpopulation of peripheral CD4+ cells and TGF-beta as critical components of the natural immune regulatory mechanism, which prevents the development of pathogenic Th1 responses in the gut, and suggests that this immunoregulatory population is distinct from Th2 cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.183.6.2669
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects AIDS/HIV
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Colitis - immunology
Colitis - pathology
Colitis - therapy
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Interleukin-4 - immunology
Interleukin-4 - physiology
Leukocyte Common Antigens
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Mutant Strains
Mice, SCID
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
Spleen - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Th1 Cells - immunology
Transforming Growth Factor beta - immunology
Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology
title A critical role for transforming growth factor-beta but not interleukin 4 in the suppression of T helper type 1-mediated colitis by CD45RB(low) CD4+ T cells
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