Inhibition of leukotriene B4-receptor interaction suppresses eosinophil infiltration and disease pathology in a murine model of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis

Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a chemotactic and cell-activating factor present at inflammatory sites in a variety of autoimmune diseases including multiple sclerosis (MS). In this study, we used a murine model of MS, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), to assess the potential role of LTB4 on c...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 1996-04, Vol.183 (4), p.1893-1898
Hauptverfasser: Gladue, R P, Carroll, L A, Milici, A J, Scampoli, D N, Stukenbrok, H A, Pettipher, E R, Salter, E D, Contillo, L, Showell, H J
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container_end_page 1898
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1893
container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 183
creator Gladue, R P
Carroll, L A
Milici, A J
Scampoli, D N
Stukenbrok, H A
Pettipher, E R
Salter, E D
Contillo, L
Showell, H J
description Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a chemotactic and cell-activating factor present at inflammatory sites in a variety of autoimmune diseases including multiple sclerosis (MS). In this study, we used a murine model of MS, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), to assess the potential role of LTB4 on cell infiltration and paralysis. Injection of encephalogenic T cells into naive animals induced paralysis and weight loss that was completely inhibited by treatment with the selective LTB4 receptor antagonist CP-105,696 (ED50= 8.6 mg/kg orally). Although migration of lymphocytes into the central nervous system was unaffected, the efficacious effects of CP-105,696 correlated with up to a 97% decrease in eosinophil infiltration into the lower spinal cord as determined by light and electron microscopy and quantitated by levels of the specific enzyme marker eosinophil peroxidase. These results demonstrate that eosinophil recruitment in EAE is dependent on LTB4 receptor ligation and further reveal a previously unrecognized role for eosinophils in the pathogenesis of this disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.183.4.1893
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Benzopyrans - pharmacology
Benzopyrans - therapeutic use
Carboxylic Acids - pharmacology
Carboxylic Acids - therapeutic use
Cell Movement - drug effects
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - etiology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - prevention & control
Eosinophils - drug effects
Female
Immunization, Passive
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligopeptides - immunology
Paralysis - prevention & control
Receptors, Leukotriene B4 - antagonists & inhibitors
Spinal Cord - pathology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Inhibition of leukotriene B4-receptor interaction suppresses eosinophil infiltration and disease pathology in a murine model of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
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