Ethylene and auxin control the arabidopsis response to decreased light intensity

Morphological responses of plants to shading have long been studied as a function of light quality, in particular the ratio of red to far red light that affects phytochrome activity. However, changes in light quantity are also expected to be important for the shading response because plants have to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 2003-10, Vol.133 (2), p.517-527
Hauptverfasser: Vandenbussche, F, Vriezen, W.H, Smalle, J, Laarhoven, L.J.J, Harren, F.J.M, Van der Straeten, D
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 517
container_title Plant physiology (Bethesda)
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creator Vandenbussche, F
Vriezen, W.H
Smalle, J
Laarhoven, L.J.J
Harren, F.J.M
Van der Straeten, D
description Morphological responses of plants to shading have long been studied as a function of light quality, in particular the ratio of red to far red light that affects phytochrome activity. However, changes in light quantity are also expected to be important for the shading response because plants have to adapt to the reduction in overall energy input. Here, we present data on the involvement of auxin and ethylene in the response to low light intensities. Decreased light intensities coincided with increased ethylene production in Arabidopsis rosettes. This response was rapid because the plants reacted within minutes. In addition, ethylene- and auxin-insensitive mutants are impaired in their reaction to shading, which is reflected by a defect in leaf elevation and an aberrant leaf biomass allocation. On the molecular level, several auxin-inducible genes are up-regulated in wild-type Arabidopsis in response to a reduction in light intensity, including the primary auxin response gene IAA3 and a protein with similarity to AUX22 and the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase genes ACS6, ACS8, and ACS9 that are involved in ethylene biosynthesis. Taken together, the data show that ethylene and auxin signaling are required for the response to low light intensities.
doi_str_mv 10.1104/pp.103.022665
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However, changes in light quantity are also expected to be important for the shading response because plants have to adapt to the reduction in overall energy input. Here, we present data on the involvement of auxin and ethylene in the response to low light intensities. Decreased light intensities coincided with increased ethylene production in Arabidopsis rosettes. This response was rapid because the plants reacted within minutes. In addition, ethylene- and auxin-insensitive mutants are impaired in their reaction to shading, which is reflected by a defect in leaf elevation and an aberrant leaf biomass allocation. On the molecular level, several auxin-inducible genes are up-regulated in wild-type Arabidopsis in response to a reduction in light intensity, including the primary auxin response gene IAA3 and a protein with similarity to AUX22 and the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase genes ACS6, ACS8, and ACS9 that are involved in ethylene biosynthesis. 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Psychology ; Gases - analysis ; gene expression regulation ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Genes ; Growth and development ; Growth regulators ; Indoleacetic Acids - physiology ; leaf angle ; Leaf blade ; Leaves ; Light ; light intensity ; Luminous intensity ; molecular sequence data ; mutants ; nucleotide sequences ; Petioles ; Plant Leaves - physiology ; Plant Leaves - radiation effects ; plant morphology ; Plant physiology and development ; plant proteins ; plant response ; Plant shading ; Plants ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Seasons ; transcription (genetics) ; Transcription, Genetic ; Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. 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However, changes in light quantity are also expected to be important for the shading response because plants have to adapt to the reduction in overall energy input. Here, we present data on the involvement of auxin and ethylene in the response to low light intensities. Decreased light intensities coincided with increased ethylene production in Arabidopsis rosettes. This response was rapid because the plants reacted within minutes. In addition, ethylene- and auxin-insensitive mutants are impaired in their reaction to shading, which is reflected by a defect in leaf elevation and an aberrant leaf biomass allocation. On the molecular level, several auxin-inducible genes are up-regulated in wild-type Arabidopsis in response to a reduction in light intensity, including the primary auxin response gene IAA3 and a protein with similarity to AUX22 and the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase genes ACS6, ACS8, and ACS9 that are involved in ethylene biosynthesis. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gases - analysis</subject><subject>gene expression regulation</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Growth and development</subject><subject>Growth regulators</subject><subject>Indoleacetic Acids - physiology</subject><subject>leaf angle</subject><subject>Leaf blade</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>light intensity</subject><subject>Luminous intensity</subject><subject>molecular sequence data</subject><subject>mutants</subject><subject>nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>Petioles</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - physiology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - radiation effects</subject><subject>plant morphology</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>plant proteins</subject><subject>plant response</subject><subject>Plant shading</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>transcription (genetics)</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic</subject><subject>Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - genetics</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - physiology</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - radiation effects</topic><topic>Arabidopsis thaliana</topic><topic>Auxins</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biomass</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Chemical agents</topic><topic>Development and Hormone Action</topic><topic>DNA Primers</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>ethylene</topic><topic>Ethylene production</topic><topic>Ethylenes - metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gases - analysis</topic><topic>gene expression regulation</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Growth and development</topic><topic>Growth regulators</topic><topic>Indoleacetic Acids - physiology</topic><topic>leaf angle</topic><topic>Leaf blade</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>light intensity</topic><topic>Luminous intensity</topic><topic>molecular sequence data</topic><topic>mutants</topic><topic>nucleotide sequences</topic><topic>Petioles</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - physiology</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - radiation effects</topic><topic>plant morphology</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>plant proteins</topic><topic>plant response</topic><topic>Plant shading</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>transcription (genetics)</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><topic>Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - physiology
Arabidopsis - radiation effects
Arabidopsis thaliana
Auxins
Biological and medical sciences
biomass
Biosynthesis
Chemical agents
Development and Hormone Action
DNA Primers
Economic plant physiology
ethylene
Ethylene production
Ethylenes - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gases - analysis
gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Growth and development
Growth regulators
Indoleacetic Acids - physiology
leaf angle
Leaf blade
Leaves
Light
light intensity
Luminous intensity
molecular sequence data
mutants
nucleotide sequences
Petioles
Plant Leaves - physiology
Plant Leaves - radiation effects
plant morphology
Plant physiology and development
plant proteins
plant response
Plant shading
Plants
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Seasons
transcription (genetics)
Transcription, Genetic
Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence
title Ethylene and auxin control the arabidopsis response to decreased light intensity
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