Tumor Necrosis Factor Induces Hyperphosphorylation of Kinesin Light Chain and Inhibits Kinesin-Mediated Transport of Mitochondria

The molecular motor kinesin is an ATPase that mediates plus end-directed transport of organelles along microtubules. Although the biochemical properties of kinesin are extensively studied, conclusive data on regulation of kinesin-mediated transport are largely lacking. Previously, we showed that the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2000-06, Vol.149 (6), p.1207-1214
Hauptverfasser: de Vos, Kurt, Severin, Fedor, van Herreweghe, Franky, Vancompernolle, Katia, Goossens, Vera, Hyman, Anthony, Grooten, Johan
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container_end_page 1214
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1207
container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 149
creator de Vos, Kurt
Severin, Fedor
van Herreweghe, Franky
Vancompernolle, Katia
Goossens, Vera
Hyman, Anthony
Grooten, Johan
description The molecular motor kinesin is an ATPase that mediates plus end-directed transport of organelles along microtubules. Although the biochemical properties of kinesin are extensively studied, conclusive data on regulation of kinesin-mediated transport are largely lacking. Previously, we showed that the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor induces perinuclear clustering of mitochondria. Here, we show that tumor necrosis factor impairs kinesin motor activity and hyperphosphorylates kinesin light chain through activation of two putative kinesin light chain kinases. Inactivation of kinesin, hyperphosphorylation of kinesin light chain, and perinuclear clustering of mitochondria exhibit the same p38 mitogen-activated kinase dependence, indicating their functional relationship. These data provide evidence for direct regulation of kinesin-mediated organelle transport by extracellular stimuli via cytokine receptor signaling pathways.
doi_str_mv 10.1083/jcb.149.6.1207
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Although the biochemical properties of kinesin are extensively studied, conclusive data on regulation of kinesin-mediated transport are largely lacking. Previously, we showed that the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor induces perinuclear clustering of mitochondria. Here, we show that tumor necrosis factor impairs kinesin motor activity and hyperphosphorylates kinesin light chain through activation of two putative kinesin light chain kinases. Inactivation of kinesin, hyperphosphorylation of kinesin light chain, and perinuclear clustering of mitochondria exhibit the same p38 mitogen-activated kinase dependence, indicating their functional relationship. 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subjects Animals
Cell culture techniques
Cell Line
Cells
Cellular biology
Cytosol
Enzyme Activation
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Gliding
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Kinesin - metabolism
Light
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Microtubules
Microtubules - metabolism
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Molecular Motor Proteins - metabolism
Organelles
Original
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Phosphorylation
Protein isoforms
Proteins
Pyridines - pharmacology
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
Tumor necrosis factors
Tumors
title Tumor Necrosis Factor Induces Hyperphosphorylation of Kinesin Light Chain and Inhibits Kinesin-Mediated Transport of Mitochondria
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