Association of yeast RNA polymerase I with a nucleolar substructure active in rRNA synthesis and processing

A novel ribonucleoprotein complex enriched in nucleolar proteins was purified from yeast extracts and constituents were identified by mass spectrometry. When isolated from rapidly growing cells, the assembly contained ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase (pol) I, and some of its transcription factors l...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2000-05, Vol.149 (3), p.575-589
Hauptverfasser: Fath, S, Milkereit, P, Podtelejnikov, A.V, Bischler, N, Schultz, P, Bier, M, Mann, M, Tschochner, H
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 575
container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 149
creator Fath, S
Milkereit, P
Podtelejnikov, A.V
Bischler, N
Schultz, P
Bier, M
Mann, M
Tschochner, H
description A novel ribonucleoprotein complex enriched in nucleolar proteins was purified from yeast extracts and constituents were identified by mass spectrometry. When isolated from rapidly growing cells, the assembly contained ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase (pol) I, and some of its transcription factors like TATA-binding protein (TBP), Rrn3p, Rrn5p, Rrn7p, and Reb1p along with rRNA processing factors, like Nop1p, Cbf5p, Nhp2p, and Rrp5p. The small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) U3, U14, and MRP were also found to be associated with the complex, which supports accurate transcription, termination, and pseudouridylation of rRNA. Formation of the complex did not depend on pol I, and the complex could efficiently recruit exogenous pol I into active ribosomal DNA (rDNA) transcription units. Visualization of the complex by electron microscopy and immunogold labeling revealed a characteristic cluster-forming network of nonuniform size containing nucleolar proteins like Nop1p and Fpr3p and attached pol I. Our results support the idea that a functional nucleolar subdomain formed independently of the state of rDNA transcription may serve as a scaf-fold for coordinated rRNA synthesis and processing.
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When isolated from rapidly growing cells, the assembly contained ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase (pol) I, and some of its transcription factors like TATA-binding protein (TBP), Rrn3p, Rrn5p, Rrn7p, and Reb1p along with rRNA processing factors, like Nop1p, Cbf5p, Nhp2p, and Rrp5p. The small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) U3, U14, and MRP were also found to be associated with the complex, which supports accurate transcription, termination, and pseudouridylation of rRNA. Formation of the complex did not depend on pol I, and the complex could efficiently recruit exogenous pol I into active ribosomal DNA (rDNA) transcription units. Visualization of the complex by electron microscopy and immunogold labeling revealed a characteristic cluster-forming network of nonuniform size containing nucleolar proteins like Nop1p and Fpr3p and attached pol I. 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When isolated from rapidly growing cells, the assembly contained ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase (pol) I, and some of its transcription factors like TATA-binding protein (TBP), Rrn3p, Rrn5p, Rrn7p, and Reb1p along with rRNA processing factors, like Nop1p, Cbf5p, Nhp2p, and Rrp5p. The small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) U3, U14, and MRP were also found to be associated with the complex, which supports accurate transcription, termination, and pseudouridylation of rRNA. Formation of the complex did not depend on pol I, and the complex could efficiently recruit exogenous pol I into active ribosomal DNA (rDNA) transcription units. Visualization of the complex by electron microscopy and immunogold labeling revealed a characteristic cluster-forming network of nonuniform size containing nucleolar proteins like Nop1p and Fpr3p and attached pol I. 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subjects Antibodies
binding proteins
Cbf5 protein
Cell nucleolus
Cell Nucleolus - metabolism
Cells
Cellular Biology
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Fpr3 protein
Gels
Genes
Life Sciences
Macromolecular Substances
Mass Spectrometry
Microscopy, Immunoelectron
MRP protein
Nhp2 protein
Nop1 protein
Nuclear proteins
Nuclear Proteins - chemistry
nucleolar proteins
Original
Proteins
Reb1 protein
Ribonucleic acid
Ribonucleoproteins - chemistry
Ribosomal DNA
ribosomal RNA
ribosomal rna processing factors
ribosomes
RNA
RNA Polymerase I - genetics
RNA Polymerase I - metabolism
RNA, Ribosomal - biosynthesis
RNA, Ribosomal - metabolism
RNA, Small Nucleolar - chemistry
Rrn3 protein
Rrn7 protein
rRNA
Rrp5 protein
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Small nucleolar RNA
snoRNA U14
snoRNA U3
transcription (genetics)
transcription factors
Transcription Factors - chemistry
Transcription, Genetic
Yeast
Yeasts
title Association of yeast RNA polymerase I with a nucleolar substructure active in rRNA synthesis and processing
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