A Fluorescent Resonant Energy Transfer-Based Biosensor Reveals Transient and Regional Myosin Light Chain Kinase Activation in Lamella and Cleavage Furrows

Approaches with high spatial and temporal resolution are required to understand the regulation of nonmuscle myosin II in vivo. Using fluorescence resonance energy transfer we have produced a novel biosensor allowing simultaneous determination of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) localization and its...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2002-02, Vol.156 (3), p.543-553
Hauptverfasser: Chew, Teng-Leong, Wolf, Wendy A., Gallagher, Patricia J., Matsumura, Fumio, Chisholm, Rex L.
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container_end_page 553
container_issue 3
container_start_page 543
container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 156
creator Chew, Teng-Leong
Wolf, Wendy A.
Gallagher, Patricia J.
Matsumura, Fumio
Chisholm, Rex L.
description Approaches with high spatial and temporal resolution are required to understand the regulation of nonmuscle myosin II in vivo. Using fluorescence resonance energy transfer we have produced a novel biosensor allowing simultaneous determination of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) localization and its [ Ca2+]4/calmodulin-binding state in living cells. We observe transient recruitment of diffuse MLCK to stress fibers and its in situ activation before contraction. MLCK is highly active in the lamella of migrating cells, but not at the retracting tail. This unexpected result highlights a potential role for MLCK-mediated myosin contractility in the lamella as a driving force for migration. During cytokinesis, MLCK was enriched at the spindle equator during late metaphase, and was maximally activated just before cleavage furrow constriction. As furrow contraction was completed, active MLCK was redistributed to the poles of the daughter cells. These results show MLCK is a myosin regulator in the lamella and contractile ring, and pinpoints sites where myosin function may be mediated by other kinases.
doi_str_mv 10.1083/jcb.200110161
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Using fluorescence resonance energy transfer we have produced a novel biosensor allowing simultaneous determination of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) localization and its [ Ca2+]4/calmodulin-binding state in living cells. We observe transient recruitment of diffuse MLCK to stress fibers and its in situ activation before contraction. MLCK is highly active in the lamella of migrating cells, but not at the retracting tail. This unexpected result highlights a potential role for MLCK-mediated myosin contractility in the lamella as a driving force for migration. During cytokinesis, MLCK was enriched at the spindle equator during late metaphase, and was maximally activated just before cleavage furrow constriction. As furrow contraction was completed, active MLCK was redistributed to the poles of the daughter cells. 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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Signaling - physiology
Calmodulin - metabolism
Cell Division - physiology
Cell lines
Cell motility
Cell Movement - physiology
Cell Polarity - physiology
Cells
COS cells
Cytokinesis
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Dipodomys
Endothelial cells
HeLa cells
Intracellular Membranes - metabolism
Microscopy, Fluorescence - methods
Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase - metabolism
Myosins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Pseudopodia - metabolism
Smooth muscle
Stress fibers
title A Fluorescent Resonant Energy Transfer-Based Biosensor Reveals Transient and Regional Myosin Light Chain Kinase Activation in Lamella and Cleavage Furrows
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