Phosphorylation of Mitotic Kinesin-like Protein 2 by Polo-like Kinase 1 Is Required for Cytokinesis

We have investigated the function of mitotic kinesin-like protein (MKlp) 2, a kinesin localized to the central spindle, and demonstrate that its depletion results in a failure of cleavage furrow ingression and cytokinesis, and disrupts localization of polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1). MKlp2 is a target for...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2003-09, Vol.162 (5), p.863-875
Hauptverfasser: Neef, Rüdiger, Preisinger, Christian, Sutcliffe, Josephine, Kopajtich, Robert, Nigg, Erich A., Mayer, Thomas U., Barr, Francis A.
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container_end_page 875
container_issue 5
container_start_page 863
container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 162
creator Neef, Rüdiger
Preisinger, Christian
Sutcliffe, Josephine
Kopajtich, Robert
Nigg, Erich A.
Mayer, Thomas U.
Barr, Francis A.
description We have investigated the function of mitotic kinesin-like protein (MKlp) 2, a kinesin localized to the central spindle, and demonstrate that its depletion results in a failure of cleavage furrow ingression and cytokinesis, and disrupts localization of polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1). MKlp2 is a target for Plk1, and phosphorylated MKlp2 binds to the polo box domain of Plk1. Plk1 also binds directly to microtubules and targets to the central spindle via its polo box domain, and this interaction controls the activity of Plk1 toward MKlp2. An antibody to the neck region of MKlp2 that prevents phosphorylation of MKlp2 by Plk1 causes a cytokinesis defect when introduced into cells. We propose that phosphorylation of MKlp2 by Plk1 is necessary for the spatial restriction of Plk1 to the central spindle during anaphase and telophase, and the complex of these two proteins is required for cytokinesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1083/jcb.200306009
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MKlp2 is a target for Plk1, and phosphorylated MKlp2 binds to the polo box domain of Plk1. Plk1 also binds directly to microtubules and targets to the central spindle via its polo box domain, and this interaction controls the activity of Plk1 toward MKlp2. An antibody to the neck region of MKlp2 that prevents phosphorylation of MKlp2 by Plk1 causes a cytokinesis defect when introduced into cells. 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subjects Animal cells
Antibodies
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cell division
Cell Division - physiology
Cells
Cyclin B - metabolism
Cytokines
Cytokinesis
HeLa Cells
Humans
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
Kinesins - genetics
Kinesins - metabolism
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Microtubules
Microtubules - metabolism
Mitotic spindle apparatus
Neoplasm Proteins
Phosphorus
Phosphorylation
Polo-Like Kinase 1
Protein Binding
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Small interfering RNA
Spindle Apparatus - metabolism
Survivin
Tubulin - metabolism
title Phosphorylation of Mitotic Kinesin-like Protein 2 by Polo-like Kinase 1 Is Required for Cytokinesis
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