Cog3p depletion blocks vesicle-mediated Golgi retrograde trafficking in HeLa cells

The conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex is an evolutionarily conserved multi-subunit protein complex that regulates membrane trafficking in eukaryotic cells. In this work we used short interfering RNA strategy to achieve an efficient knockdown (KD) of Cog3p in HeLa cells. For the first time, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2005-02, Vol.168 (5), p.747-759
Hauptverfasser: Zolov, Sergey N, Lupashin, Vladimir V
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Lupashin, Vladimir V
description The conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex is an evolutionarily conserved multi-subunit protein complex that regulates membrane trafficking in eukaryotic cells. In this work we used short interfering RNA strategy to achieve an efficient knockdown (KD) of Cog3p in HeLa cells. For the first time, we have demonstrated that Cog3p depletion is accompanied by reduction in Cog1, 2, and 4 protein levels and by accumulation of COG complex-dependent (CCD) vesicles carrying v-SNAREs GS15 and GS28 and cis-Golgi glycoprotein GPP130. Some of these CCD vesicles appeared to be vesicular coat complex I (COPI) coated. A prolonged block in CCD vesicles tethering is accompanied by extensive fragmentation of the Golgi ribbon. Fragmented Golgi membranes maintained their juxtanuclear localization, cisternal organization and are competent for the anterograde trafficking of vesicular stomatitis virus G protein to the plasma membrane. In a contrast, Cog3p KD resulted in inhibition of retrograde trafficking of the Shiga toxin. Furthermore, the mammalian COG complex physically interacts with GS28 and COPI and specifically binds to isolated CCD vesicles.
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport - deficiency
Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport - metabolism
Animals
Antibodies
Cell membranes
Cells
Cellular biology
CHO cells
Coat Protein Complex I - metabolism
Cogs
Cytoplasmic Vesicles - metabolism
Cytoplasmic Vesicles - ultrastructure
Endoplasmic Reticulum - ultrastructure
Golgi apparatus
Golgi Apparatus - metabolism
Golgi Apparatus - ultrastructure
HeLa Cells
Humans
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Mice
Microscopy, Electron
P branes
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Protein Transport - physiology
Proteins
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Shiga Toxin - metabolism
Small interfering RNA
SNARE Proteins
Transfection
Vesicular Transport Proteins - metabolism
Yeasts
title Cog3p depletion blocks vesicle-mediated Golgi retrograde trafficking in HeLa cells
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