CD44 Occupancy Prevents Macrophage Multinucleation

Cells of the mononuclear phagocyte lineage have the capability to adhere to and fuse with each other and to differentiate into osteoclasts and giant cells. To investigate the macrophage adhesion/fusion mechanism, we focused our attention on CD44, a surface glycoprotein known to play a role in hemato...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 1998-11, Vol.143 (3), p.837-847
Hauptverfasser: Sterling, Hyacinth, Saginario, Charles, Vignery, Agnès
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container_title The Journal of cell biology
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creator Sterling, Hyacinth
Saginario, Charles
Vignery, Agnès
description Cells of the mononuclear phagocyte lineage have the capability to adhere to and fuse with each other and to differentiate into osteoclasts and giant cells. To investigate the macrophage adhesion/fusion mechanism, we focused our attention on CD44, a surface glycoprotein known to play a role in hematopoietic cell-cell adhesion. We report that CD44 expression by macrophages is highly and transiently induced by fusogenic conditions both in vitro and in vivo. We show that CD44 ligands, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfates, and osteopontin prevent macrophage multinucleation. In addition, we report that the recombinant extracellular domain of CD44 binds fusing macrophages and prevents multinucleation in vitro. These data suggest that CD44 may control the mononucleated status of macrophages in tissues by virtue of mediating cell-cell interaction.
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subjects Alveolar macrophages
Animals
Cell Adhesion
Cell Fusion
Cell lines
Cells
Cellular biology
COS Cells
Cultured cells
Giant cells
Giant Cells - cytology
Hyaluronan Receptors - biosynthesis
Hyaluronan Receptors - physiology
Hyaluronic Acid - pharmacology
Ligands
Macrophages
Macrophages, Alveolar - cytology
Macrophages, Alveolar - drug effects
Macrophages, Alveolar - metabolism
Molecules
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Regular
T lymphocytes
title CD44 Occupancy Prevents Macrophage Multinucleation
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