KLP38B: a mitotic kinesin-related protein that binds PP1

We have identified a new member of the kinesin superfamily in Drosophila, KLP38B (kinesin-like protein at 38B). KLP38B was isolated through its two-hybrid interaction with the catalytic subunit of type 1 serine/threonine phosphoprotein phosphatase (PP1). We demonstrate that recombinant KLP38B and PP...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 1997-07, Vol.138 (2), p.395-409
Hauptverfasser: Alphey, L, Parker, L, Hawcroft, G, Guo, Y.Q, Kaiser, K, Morgan, G
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container_end_page 409
container_issue 2
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container_title The Journal of cell biology
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creator Alphey, L
Parker, L
Hawcroft, G
Guo, Y.Q
Kaiser, K
Morgan, G
description We have identified a new member of the kinesin superfamily in Drosophila, KLP38B (kinesin-like protein at 38B). KLP38B was isolated through its two-hybrid interaction with the catalytic subunit of type 1 serine/threonine phosphoprotein phosphatase (PP1). We demonstrate that recombinant KLP38B and PP1 associate in vitro. This is the first demonstration of direct binding of a kinesin-related protein to a regulatory enzyme. Though most closely related to the Unc-104 subfamily of kinesin-related proteins, KLP38B is expressed only in proliferating cells. KLP38B mutants show cell proliferation defects in many tissues. KLP38B is required for normal chromatin condensation as embryos from KLP38B mutant mothers have undercondensed chromatin at metaphase and anaphase. This is the first time that a kinesin-related protein has been shown to have such a role. Incomplete lethality of a strong KLP38B allele suggests partial redundancy with one or more additional kinesin-related proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1083/jcb.138.2.395
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KLP38B was isolated through its two-hybrid interaction with the catalytic subunit of type 1 serine/threonine phosphoprotein phosphatase (PP1). We demonstrate that recombinant KLP38B and PP1 associate in vitro. This is the first demonstration of direct binding of a kinesin-related protein to a regulatory enzyme. Though most closely related to the Unc-104 subfamily of kinesin-related proteins, KLP38B is expressed only in proliferating cells. KLP38B mutants show cell proliferation defects in many tissues. KLP38B is required for normal chromatin condensation as embryos from KLP38B mutant mothers have undercondensed chromatin at metaphase and anaphase. This is the first time that a kinesin-related protein has been shown to have such a role. 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KLP38B was isolated through its two-hybrid interaction with the catalytic subunit of type 1 serine/threonine phosphoprotein phosphatase (PP1). We demonstrate that recombinant KLP38B and PP1 associate in vitro. This is the first demonstration of direct binding of a kinesin-related protein to a regulatory enzyme. Though most closely related to the Unc-104 subfamily of kinesin-related proteins, KLP38B is expressed only in proliferating cells. KLP38B mutants show cell proliferation defects in many tissues. KLP38B is required for normal chromatin condensation as embryos from KLP38B mutant mothers have undercondensed chromatin at metaphase and anaphase. This is the first time that a kinesin-related protein has been shown to have such a role. Incomplete lethality of a strong KLP38B allele suggests partial redundancy with one or more additional kinesin-related proteins.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Rockefeller University Press</pub><pmid>9230081</pmid><doi>10.1083/jcb.138.2.395</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof The Journal of cell biology, 1997-07, Vol.138 (2), p.395-409
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
amino acid sequences
Animals
Base Sequence
binding
binding proteins
Cell Cycle
Cell Division
Cells
Cellular biology
Chromatin
chromatin condensation
chromosome mapping
Chromosomes
Cloning, Molecular
Complementary DNA
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Drosophila
Drosophila - enzymology
Drosophila - genetics
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila Proteins
Embryos
Female
female fertility
Fertility
follicles
genbank/x99617
gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Germ cells
Insects
Kinesins - genetics
Kinesins - metabolism
Kinesins - physiology
Male
messenger RNA
mitosis
Mitosis - physiology
Molecular Sequence Data
mutants
Mutation
Neurons
nucleotide sequences
Organ Specificity
Phenotypes
phosphoprotein phosphatase
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - metabolism
Proteins
Restriction Mapping
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
transcription (genetics)
title KLP38B: a mitotic kinesin-related protein that binds PP1
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