A hemolysin associated with the mumps virus

1. A factor capable of causing the hemolysis of the erythrocytes of man, chicken, and sheep occurs in the amniotic and allantoic fluids of chick embryos infected with the virus of mumps. 2. The hemolysin has not been found in normal fluids or in those infected with PR8 or Lee B strains of influenza...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 1948-11, Vol.88 (5), p.503-514
Hauptverfasser: MORGAN, H R, ENDERS, J F, WAGLEY, P F
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 514
container_issue 5
container_start_page 503
container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 88
creator MORGAN, H R
ENDERS, J F
WAGLEY, P F
description 1. A factor capable of causing the hemolysis of the erythrocytes of man, chicken, and sheep occurs in the amniotic and allantoic fluids of chick embryos infected with the virus of mumps. 2. The hemolysin has not been found in normal fluids or in those infected with PR8 or Lee B strains of influenza virus. 3. The hemolysin is definitely inhibited by the serum of man and monkey convalescent from mumps, but only slightly by the serum of the acute phase. 4. The hemolysin is almost completely inactivated at 50 degrees C. after 10 minutes. It exhibits maximal activity at 37 degrees C. and is completely inactive at 4 degrees C. A pH range from about 7.0 to 8.0 allows for maximum activity. 5. Adsorption and elution of the hemolysin with red blood cells has been demonstrated. After elution of the hemolysin, the red blood cells exhibit an increased osmotic fragility. Similar treatment of red cells with influenza virus did not alter this property. 6. The relationship of the hemolysin to the hemagglutinin and the enzyme-like behavior of the former have been discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.88.5.503
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2135842</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>74523043</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-3b35774bc5659a708768b93958ad884506bd9447e27aa1ecbd809aec64660ba93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkEtLw0AQgBdRtFZvniUnL5o4-8rOXoRSfEHBi56XTbI1W_Ko2aTSf2-kxcdpDvPxzfARckEhoYDiduXqBDGRiQR-QCZUCoi15HhIJgCMxRRAnZDTEFYAVAiZHpMTiqiZYHJCrmdR6eq22gbfRDaENve2d0X06fsy6ksX1UO9DtHGd0M4I0dLWwV3vp9T8vZw_zp_ihcvj8_z2SLOObI-5hmXSoksl6nUVgGqFDPNtURbIAoJaVZoIZRjylrq8qxA0NblqUhTyKzmU3K3866HrHZF7pq-s5VZd7623da01pv_m8aX5r3dGEa5RMFGwdVe0LUfgwu9qX3IXVXZxrVDMEpIxkHwEbzZgXnXhtC55c8RCua7rhnrGkQjzVh3xC__PvYL73PyLyPYda8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>74523043</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A hemolysin associated with the mumps virus</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>MORGAN, H R ; ENDERS, J F ; WAGLEY, P F</creator><creatorcontrib>MORGAN, H R ; ENDERS, J F ; WAGLEY, P F</creatorcontrib><description>1. A factor capable of causing the hemolysis of the erythrocytes of man, chicken, and sheep occurs in the amniotic and allantoic fluids of chick embryos infected with the virus of mumps. 2. The hemolysin has not been found in normal fluids or in those infected with PR8 or Lee B strains of influenza virus. 3. The hemolysin is definitely inhibited by the serum of man and monkey convalescent from mumps, but only slightly by the serum of the acute phase. 4. The hemolysin is almost completely inactivated at 50 degrees C. after 10 minutes. It exhibits maximal activity at 37 degrees C. and is completely inactive at 4 degrees C. A pH range from about 7.0 to 8.0 allows for maximum activity. 5. Adsorption and elution of the hemolysin with red blood cells has been demonstrated. After elution of the hemolysin, the red blood cells exhibit an increased osmotic fragility. Similar treatment of red cells with influenza virus did not alter this property. 6. The relationship of the hemolysin to the hemagglutinin and the enzyme-like behavior of the former have been discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-9538</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1084/jem.88.5.503</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18892425</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The Rockefeller University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Chick Embryo ; Chickens ; Erythrocytes ; Hemolysin Proteins ; Humans ; Male ; Mumps ; Mumps virus ; Old Medline ; Orthomyxoviridae ; Sheep</subject><ispartof>The Journal of experimental medicine, 1948-11, Vol.88 (5), p.503-514</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Copyright, 1948, by The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research New York</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-3b35774bc5659a708768b93958ad884506bd9447e27aa1ecbd809aec64660ba93</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18892425$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MORGAN, H R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ENDERS, J F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WAGLEY, P F</creatorcontrib><title>A hemolysin associated with the mumps virus</title><title>The Journal of experimental medicine</title><addtitle>J Exp Med</addtitle><description>1. A factor capable of causing the hemolysis of the erythrocytes of man, chicken, and sheep occurs in the amniotic and allantoic fluids of chick embryos infected with the virus of mumps. 2. The hemolysin has not been found in normal fluids or in those infected with PR8 or Lee B strains of influenza virus. 3. The hemolysin is definitely inhibited by the serum of man and monkey convalescent from mumps, but only slightly by the serum of the acute phase. 4. The hemolysin is almost completely inactivated at 50 degrees C. after 10 minutes. It exhibits maximal activity at 37 degrees C. and is completely inactive at 4 degrees C. A pH range from about 7.0 to 8.0 allows for maximum activity. 5. Adsorption and elution of the hemolysin with red blood cells has been demonstrated. After elution of the hemolysin, the red blood cells exhibit an increased osmotic fragility. Similar treatment of red cells with influenza virus did not alter this property. 6. The relationship of the hemolysin to the hemagglutinin and the enzyme-like behavior of the former have been discussed.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Chick Embryo</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Hemolysin Proteins</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mumps</subject><subject>Mumps virus</subject><subject>Old Medline</subject><subject>Orthomyxoviridae</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><issn>0022-1007</issn><issn>1540-9538</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1948</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkEtLw0AQgBdRtFZvniUnL5o4-8rOXoRSfEHBi56XTbI1W_Ko2aTSf2-kxcdpDvPxzfARckEhoYDiduXqBDGRiQR-QCZUCoi15HhIJgCMxRRAnZDTEFYAVAiZHpMTiqiZYHJCrmdR6eq22gbfRDaENve2d0X06fsy6ksX1UO9DtHGd0M4I0dLWwV3vp9T8vZw_zp_ihcvj8_z2SLOObI-5hmXSoksl6nUVgGqFDPNtURbIAoJaVZoIZRjylrq8qxA0NblqUhTyKzmU3K3866HrHZF7pq-s5VZd7623da01pv_m8aX5r3dGEa5RMFGwdVe0LUfgwu9qX3IXVXZxrVDMEpIxkHwEbzZgXnXhtC55c8RCua7rhnrGkQjzVh3xC__PvYL73PyLyPYda8</recordid><startdate>19481101</startdate><enddate>19481101</enddate><creator>MORGAN, H R</creator><creator>ENDERS, J F</creator><creator>WAGLEY, P F</creator><general>The Rockefeller University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19481101</creationdate><title>A hemolysin associated with the mumps virus</title><author>MORGAN, H R ; ENDERS, J F ; WAGLEY, P F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-3b35774bc5659a708768b93958ad884506bd9447e27aa1ecbd809aec64660ba93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1948</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Chick Embryo</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Erythrocytes</topic><topic>Hemolysin Proteins</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mumps</topic><topic>Mumps virus</topic><topic>Old Medline</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MORGAN, H R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ENDERS, J F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WAGLEY, P F</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of experimental medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MORGAN, H R</au><au>ENDERS, J F</au><au>WAGLEY, P F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A hemolysin associated with the mumps virus</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of experimental medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Exp Med</addtitle><date>1948-11-01</date><risdate>1948</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>503</spage><epage>514</epage><pages>503-514</pages><issn>0022-1007</issn><eissn>1540-9538</eissn><abstract>1. A factor capable of causing the hemolysis of the erythrocytes of man, chicken, and sheep occurs in the amniotic and allantoic fluids of chick embryos infected with the virus of mumps. 2. The hemolysin has not been found in normal fluids or in those infected with PR8 or Lee B strains of influenza virus. 3. The hemolysin is definitely inhibited by the serum of man and monkey convalescent from mumps, but only slightly by the serum of the acute phase. 4. The hemolysin is almost completely inactivated at 50 degrees C. after 10 minutes. It exhibits maximal activity at 37 degrees C. and is completely inactive at 4 degrees C. A pH range from about 7.0 to 8.0 allows for maximum activity. 5. Adsorption and elution of the hemolysin with red blood cells has been demonstrated. After elution of the hemolysin, the red blood cells exhibit an increased osmotic fragility. Similar treatment of red cells with influenza virus did not alter this property. 6. The relationship of the hemolysin to the hemagglutinin and the enzyme-like behavior of the former have been discussed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The Rockefeller University Press</pub><pmid>18892425</pmid><doi>10.1084/jem.88.5.503</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0022-1007
ispartof The Journal of experimental medicine, 1948-11, Vol.88 (5), p.503-514
issn 0022-1007
1540-9538
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2135842
source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Chick Embryo
Chickens
Erythrocytes
Hemolysin Proteins
Humans
Male
Mumps
Mumps virus
Old Medline
Orthomyxoviridae
Sheep
title A hemolysin associated with the mumps virus
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-26T19%3A58%3A29IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20hemolysin%20associated%20with%20the%20mumps%20virus&rft.jtitle=The%20Journal%20of%20experimental%20medicine&rft.au=MORGAN,%20H%20R&rft.date=1948-11-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=503&rft.epage=514&rft.pages=503-514&rft.issn=0022-1007&rft.eissn=1540-9538&rft_id=info:doi/10.1084/jem.88.5.503&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E74523043%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=74523043&rft_id=info:pmid/18892425&rfr_iscdi=true