PTEN modulates GDNF/RET mediated chemotaxis and branching morphogenesis in the developing kidney

The RET receptor tyrosine kinase is activated by GDNF and controls outgrowth and invasion of the ureteric bud epithelia in the developing kidney. In renal epithelial cells and in enteric neuronal precursor cells, activation of RET results in chemotaxis as Ret expressing cells invade the surrounding...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental biology 2007-07, Vol.307 (2), p.290-299
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Doyeob, Dressler, Gregory R.
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description The RET receptor tyrosine kinase is activated by GDNF and controls outgrowth and invasion of the ureteric bud epithelia in the developing kidney. In renal epithelial cells and in enteric neuronal precursor cells, activation of RET results in chemotaxis as Ret expressing cells invade the surrounding GDNF expressing tissue. One potential downstream signaling pathway governing RET mediated chemotaxis may require phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), which generates PI(3,4,5) triphosphate. The PTEN tumor suppressor gene encodes a protein and lipid phosphatase that regulates cell growth, apoptosis and many other cellular processes. PTEN helps regulate cellular chemotaxis by antagonizing the PI3K signaling pathway through dephosphorylation of phosphotidylinositol triphosphates. In this report, we show that PTEN suppresses RET mediated cell migration and chemotaxis in cell culture assays, that RET activation results in asymmetric localization of inositol triphosphates and that loss of PTEN affects the pattern of branching morphogenesis in developing mouse kidneys. These data suggest a critical role for the PI3K/PTEN axis in shaping the pattern of epithelial branches in response to RET activation.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Branching morphogenesis
Cell Line
Cell Movement
Chemotaxis
Dogs
GDNF
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - genetics
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Kidney - cytology
Kidney - embryology
Kidney - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Morphogenesis
Mutation
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret - metabolism
PTEN
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
RET
Signal Transduction
title PTEN modulates GDNF/RET mediated chemotaxis and branching morphogenesis in the developing kidney
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