Molecular interactions of complement receptors on B lymphocytes : a CR1/CR2 complex distinct from the CR2/CD19 complex

The complement system augments the humoral immune response to low concentrations of antigen. This effect may be partly mediated by complement receptors on the surface of B lymphocytes that bind immunogenic complexes bearing fragments of C3 and C4. We have shown by immunoprecipitation analysis that t...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 1991-05, Vol.173 (5), p.1083-1089
Hauptverfasser: TUVESON, D. A, AHEARN, J. M, MATSUMOTO, A. K, FEARON, D. T
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container_end_page 1089
container_issue 5
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container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 173
creator TUVESON, D. A
AHEARN, J. M
MATSUMOTO, A. K
FEARON, D. T
description The complement system augments the humoral immune response to low concentrations of antigen. This effect may be partly mediated by complement receptors on the surface of B lymphocytes that bind immunogenic complexes bearing fragments of C3 and C4. We have shown by immunoprecipitation analysis that the two complement receptors expressed by B lymphocytes, complement receptor 1 (CR1) and CR2, form a detergent-sensitive complex on the surface of tonsillar B lymphocytes and on K562 erythroleukemia cells that were co-transfected with cDNAs encoding CR1 and CR2. The CR1/CR2 complex is distinct from the CR2/CD19 complex and may assist B cell activation by efficiently capturing C3b-containing immunogens and maintaining such immunogens on the B cell after CR1 and factor I-mediated cleavage to iC3b and C3dg. The complement activating immunogen may then trigger signal transduction by the CR1/CR2 complex, the CR2/CD19 complex, or membrane immunoglobulin.
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subjects Antigens, CD19
Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte - genetics
Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte - metabolism
Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte - physiology
B-Lymphocytes - metabolism
B-Lymphocytes - physiology
B-Lymphocytes - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Complement
DNA - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute - metabolism
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute - pathology
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute - physiopathology
Molecular immunology
Palatine Tonsil - cytology
Precipitin Tests
Receptors, Complement - genetics
Receptors, Complement - metabolism
Receptors, Complement - physiology
Receptors, Complement 3b
Receptors, Complement 3d
Signal Transduction - physiology
Transfection - genetics
title Molecular interactions of complement receptors on B lymphocytes : a CR1/CR2 complex distinct from the CR2/CD19 complex
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