Platelet-Collagen Adhesion: Inhibition by a Monoclonal Antibody That Binds Glycoprotein IIb

To identify platelet surface structures involved in adhesion to collagen, the effect of 16 murine antiplatelet membrane hybridoma antibodies were tested in a defined, in vitro assay. Four of these antibodies inhibited platelet-collagen adhesion and reacted with a polypeptide with Mr ∼ 125,000, as de...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 1984-12, Vol.99 (6), p.2056-2060
Hauptverfasser: Shadle, Paula J., Ginsberg, Mark H., Plow, Edward F., Barondes, Samuel H.
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container_end_page 2060
container_issue 6
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container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 99
creator Shadle, Paula J.
Ginsberg, Mark H.
Plow, Edward F.
Barondes, Samuel H.
description To identify platelet surface structures involved in adhesion to collagen, the effect of 16 murine antiplatelet membrane hybridoma antibodies were tested in a defined, in vitro assay. Four of these antibodies inhibited platelet-collagen adhesion and reacted with a polypeptide with Mr ∼ 125,000, as determined by immunoblots after gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions. Through detailed studies with one of these antibodies, the monoclonal antibody PMI-1, the relevant antigen was identified as platelet glycoprotein IIbα, based upon (a) co-migration with this glycoprotein in two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and (b) co-purification by immunoaffinity chromatography with a protein with apparent Mr identical to that of glycoprotein III, under conditions in which glycoproteins IIb and III form a complex. Univalent antibody fragments prepared from monoclonal antibody PMI-1 inhibited >80% of platelet-collagen adhesion, and inhibition was completely blocked by the immunopurified antigen. These results indicate that glycoprotein IIb participates in some aspect of platelet-collagen adhesion. In contrast, the purified antigen only partially neutralized a polyclonal antiserum that blocked platelet-collagen adhesion, to a maximum of ∼25%, at saturating antigen concentrations. Thus, by these immunological criteria, glycoprotein IIb is not the only molecule involved in this process.
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Four of these antibodies inhibited platelet-collagen adhesion and reacted with a polypeptide with Mr ∼ 125,000, as determined by immunoblots after gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions. Through detailed studies with one of these antibodies, the monoclonal antibody PMI-1, the relevant antigen was identified as platelet glycoprotein IIbα, based upon (a) co-migration with this glycoprotein in two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and (b) co-purification by immunoaffinity chromatography with a protein with apparent Mr identical to that of glycoprotein III, under conditions in which glycoproteins IIb and III form a complex. Univalent antibody fragments prepared from monoclonal antibody PMI-1 inhibited &gt;80% of platelet-collagen adhesion, and inhibition was completely blocked by the immunopurified antigen. These results indicate that glycoprotein IIb participates in some aspect of platelet-collagen adhesion. In contrast, the purified antigen only partially neutralized a polyclonal antiserum that blocked platelet-collagen adhesion, to a maximum of ∼25%, at saturating antigen concentrations. Thus, by these immunological criteria, glycoprotein IIb is not the only molecule involved in this process.</description><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal</subject><subject>Antigen-Antibody Complex</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Antiserum</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood coagulation. Blood cells</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - physiology</subject><subject>Chromatography, Affinity</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Collagens</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gels</subject><subject>Glycoproteins</subject><subject>Glycoproteins - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hybridomas</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular Weight</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Platelet</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation</subject><subject>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins</subject><subject>Platelets</subject><subject>Radioimmunoassay</subject><issn>0021-9525</issn><issn>1540-8140</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1984</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkc2LUzEUxYMoY2d06U4hC3H3ar7fiwuhlnEsjOhiXLkISV4yTUmTmqRC_3tfaam6uhfOj3Mu9wDwCqM5RgN9v7FmLuVczAni4gmYYc5QN2CGnoIZQgR3khP-HFzXukEIsZ7RK3AlCB1kz2bg5_eom4uudcsco350CS7Gtashpw9wldbBhDbt0Byghl9zyjbmpCNcpBZMHg_wYa0b_BTSWOFdPNi8K7m5kOBqZV6AZ17H6l6e5w348fn2Yfmlu_92t1ou7jvLKGmdJ9aJHnvjEOXD4AYvpPSUUYmp8Npw5I2WWkomnJN-RJZ6w0bkpOCeeE5vwMeT725vtm60LrWio9qVsNXloLIO6n8lhbV6zL8VwZhygSeDd2eDkn_tXW1qG6p10z-Sy_uqet6LAaNjUncCbcm1FucvIRipYxtqakNJqYQ6tjHxb_697EKf3z_pb8-6rlZHX3SyoV4wiQkj_Bj7-oRtasvlb6bASPaI_gG2uZ2k</recordid><startdate>19841201</startdate><enddate>19841201</enddate><creator>Shadle, Paula J.</creator><creator>Ginsberg, Mark H.</creator><creator>Plow, Edward F.</creator><creator>Barondes, Samuel H.</creator><general>Rockefeller University Press</general><general>The Rockefeller University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19841201</creationdate><title>Platelet-Collagen Adhesion: Inhibition by a Monoclonal Antibody That Binds Glycoprotein IIb</title><author>Shadle, Paula J. ; Ginsberg, Mark H. ; Plow, Edward F. ; Barondes, Samuel H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-f2ce671fbe03588e8f699f3439136fab50fba9a9946ee9fd0c3fb4d0e965f2f53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1984</creationdate><topic>Adhesion</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>Antigen-Antibody Complex</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Antiserum</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood coagulation. Blood cells</topic><topic>Blood Platelets - physiology</topic><topic>Chromatography, Affinity</topic><topic>Collagen</topic><topic>Collagens</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>Glycoproteins</topic><topic>Glycoproteins - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hybridomas</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Platelet</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation</topic><topic>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins</topic><topic>Platelets</topic><topic>Radioimmunoassay</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shadle, Paula J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ginsberg, Mark H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plow, Edward F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barondes, Samuel H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of cell biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shadle, Paula J.</au><au>Ginsberg, Mark H.</au><au>Plow, Edward F.</au><au>Barondes, Samuel H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Platelet-Collagen Adhesion: Inhibition by a Monoclonal Antibody That Binds Glycoprotein IIb</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of cell biology</jtitle><addtitle>J Cell Biol</addtitle><date>1984-12-01</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2056</spage><epage>2060</epage><pages>2056-2060</pages><issn>0021-9525</issn><eissn>1540-8140</eissn><coden>JCLBA3</coden><abstract>To identify platelet surface structures involved in adhesion to collagen, the effect of 16 murine antiplatelet membrane hybridoma antibodies were tested in a defined, in vitro assay. Four of these antibodies inhibited platelet-collagen adhesion and reacted with a polypeptide with Mr ∼ 125,000, as determined by immunoblots after gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions. Through detailed studies with one of these antibodies, the monoclonal antibody PMI-1, the relevant antigen was identified as platelet glycoprotein IIbα, based upon (a) co-migration with this glycoprotein in two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and (b) co-purification by immunoaffinity chromatography with a protein with apparent Mr identical to that of glycoprotein III, under conditions in which glycoproteins IIb and III form a complex. Univalent antibody fragments prepared from monoclonal antibody PMI-1 inhibited &gt;80% of platelet-collagen adhesion, and inhibition was completely blocked by the immunopurified antigen. These results indicate that glycoprotein IIb participates in some aspect of platelet-collagen adhesion. In contrast, the purified antigen only partially neutralized a polyclonal antiserum that blocked platelet-collagen adhesion, to a maximum of ∼25%, at saturating antigen concentrations. Thus, by these immunological criteria, glycoprotein IIb is not the only molecule involved in this process.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Rockefeller University Press</pub><pmid>6238974</pmid><doi>10.1083/jcb.99.6.2056</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesion
Antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigen-Antibody Complex
Antigens
Antiserum
Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation. Blood cells
Blood Platelets - physiology
Chromatography, Affinity
Collagen
Collagens
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
Glycoproteins
Glycoproteins - analysis
Humans
Hybridomas
Membrane Proteins - analysis
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Weight
Monoclonal antibodies
Platelet
Platelet Aggregation
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
Platelets
Radioimmunoassay
title Platelet-Collagen Adhesion: Inhibition by a Monoclonal Antibody That Binds Glycoprotein IIb
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