ATP-Induced Gelation-Contraction of Microtubules Assembled in vitro

We report here an ATP-dependent formation and contraction, or syneresis, of a microtubule gel using microtubule proteins prepared from calf brains. Gel contraction is typically observable 15-30 min after ATP addition to microtubules assembled to steady state, and is complete after ∼60 min, at which...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 1984-10, Vol.99 (4), p.1527-1533
Hauptverfasser: Weisenberg, Richard C., Cianci, Christopher
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container_title The Journal of cell biology
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creator Weisenberg, Richard C.
Cianci, Christopher
description We report here an ATP-dependent formation and contraction, or syneresis, of a microtubule gel using microtubule proteins prepared from calf brains. Gel contraction is typically observable 15-30 min after ATP addition to microtubules assembled to steady state, and is complete after ∼60 min, at which time the gel volume is reduced by as much as 75%. In contracted gels, microtubule bundles and aster-like structures are observable. Gelation-contraction requires only microtubule proteins present after purification by three cycles of assembly and disassembly.
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Gel contraction is typically observable 15-30 min after ATP addition to microtubules assembled to steady state, and is complete after ∼60 min, at which time the gel volume is reduced by as much as 75%. In contracted gels, microtubule bundles and aster-like structures are observable. Gelation-contraction requires only microtubule proteins present after purification by three cycles of assembly and disassembly.</description><subject>Adenosine triphosphatases</subject><subject>Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birefringence</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cell biology</subject><subject>Cell structures and functions</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Centrifugation</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton, cytoplasm. Intracellular movements</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Adenosine triphosphatases
Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Birefringence
Brain - metabolism
Cattle
Cell biology
Cell structures and functions
Cells
Centrifugation
Cytoskeleton, cytoplasm. Intracellular movements
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
Microscopy, Electron
Microtubule proteins
Microtubule Proteins - metabolism
Microtubules
Microtubules - drug effects
Microtubules - physiology
Microtubules - ultrastructure
Molecular and cellular biology
Neurons
Polymerization
title ATP-Induced Gelation-Contraction of Microtubules Assembled in vitro
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