Superoxide Dismutase Improves Oxygenation and Reduces Oxidation in Neonatal Pulmonary Hypertension

Hyperoxic ventilation in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) can result in the formation of reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide anions, which can inactivate nitric oxide (NO) and cause vasoconstriction and oxidation. To compare the effect of intratrachea...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2006-12, Vol.174 (12), p.1370-1377
Hauptverfasser: Lakshminrusimha, Satyan, Russell, James A, Wedgwood, Stephen, Gugino, Sylvia F, Kazzaz, Jeffrey A, Davis, Jonathan M, Steinhorn, Robin H
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1377
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1370
container_title American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
container_volume 174
creator Lakshminrusimha, Satyan
Russell, James A
Wedgwood, Stephen
Gugino, Sylvia F
Kazzaz, Jeffrey A
Davis, Jonathan M
Steinhorn, Robin H
description Hyperoxic ventilation in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) can result in the formation of reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide anions, which can inactivate nitric oxide (NO) and cause vasoconstriction and oxidation. To compare the effect of intratracheal recombinant human superoxide dismutase (rhSOD) and/or inhaled NO (iNO) on systemic oxygenation, contractility of pulmonary arteries (PAs), and lung reactive oxygen species (isoprostane, 3-nitrotyrosine) levels in neonatal lambs with PPHN. Six newborn lambs with PPHN (induced by antenatal ductal ligation) were killed at birth. Twenty-six PPHN lambs were ventilated for 24 h with 100% O(2) alone (n = 6) or O(2) combined with rhSOD (5 mg/kg intratracheally) at birth (n = 4), rhSOD at 4 h of age (n = 5), iNO (20 ppm, n = 5), or rhSOD + iNO (n = 6). Contraction responses of fifth-generation PAs to norepinephrine and KCl, lung isoprostane levels, and 3-nitrotyrosine fluorescent intensity were measured. Systemic oxygenation was impaired in PPHN lambs and significantly improved (up to threefold) in both rhSOD groups with or without iNO. Oxygenation improved more rapidly with the combination of rhSOD + iNO compared with either intervention alone. Norepinephrine- and KCl-induced contractions and lung isoprostane levels were significantly increased by 100% O(2) compared with nonventilated newborn lambs with PPHN. Both rhSOD and iNO mitigated the increased PA contraction response and lung isoprostane levels. Intratracheal rhSOD decreased the enhanced lung 3-nitrotyrosine fluorescence observed with iNO therapy. Intratracheal rhSOD and/or iNO rapidly increase oxygenation and reduce both vasoconstriction and oxidation in newborn lambs with PPHN. This has important implications for clinical trials of rhSOD and iNO in newborn infants with PPHN.
doi_str_mv 10.1164/rccm.200605-676OC
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2111046</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>68232246</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-713f90a45717736f08f52a5ef1e05e6fbc4dcacada0f17b7ec39063860b76d1b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkVuP0zAQhSMEYi_wA3hBERK8oCwztmMnL0ioXHalFUVcJN4sx3FaV4ld7GR3--9xm4oFnjwaf3Nmjk6WPUO4QOTsTdB6uCAAHMqCC75cPMhOsaRlwWoBD1MNghaM1T9PsrMYNwBIKoTH2QkKgIrT6jRrvk1bE_ydbU3-3sZhGlU0-dWwDf7GxHx5t1sZp0brXa5cm3817aQPfdvOXevyz8YnRPX5l6kfUhl2-eUuqY7GxYQ8yR51qo_m6fE9z358_PB9cVlcLz9dLd5dF5rVMBYCaVeDYqVAISjvoOpKokrToYHS8K7RrNVKq1ZBh6IRRtMakgcOjeAtNvQ8ezvrbqdmMK02bgyql9tgh3SS9MrKf3-cXcuVv5EEEYHxJPDqKBD8r8nEUQ42atP3yhk_RckrQgk5gC_-Azd-Ci6Zk1jXnFSCYYJwhnTwMQbT_bkEQe7jk_v45ByfPMSXZp7_beF-4phXAl4eARW16rugnLbxnqsorxgniXs9c2u7Wt_aYGQcVN8nWZRqs1-MgkkkEqkA-hs6wLVo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>199628741</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Superoxide Dismutase Improves Oxygenation and Reduces Oxidation in Neonatal Pulmonary Hypertension</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>American Thoracic Society (ATS) Journals Online</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Journals@Ovid Complete</source><creator>Lakshminrusimha, Satyan ; Russell, James A ; Wedgwood, Stephen ; Gugino, Sylvia F ; Kazzaz, Jeffrey A ; Davis, Jonathan M ; Steinhorn, Robin H</creator><creatorcontrib>Lakshminrusimha, Satyan ; Russell, James A ; Wedgwood, Stephen ; Gugino, Sylvia F ; Kazzaz, Jeffrey A ; Davis, Jonathan M ; Steinhorn, Robin H</creatorcontrib><description>Hyperoxic ventilation in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) can result in the formation of reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide anions, which can inactivate nitric oxide (NO) and cause vasoconstriction and oxidation. To compare the effect of intratracheal recombinant human superoxide dismutase (rhSOD) and/or inhaled NO (iNO) on systemic oxygenation, contractility of pulmonary arteries (PAs), and lung reactive oxygen species (isoprostane, 3-nitrotyrosine) levels in neonatal lambs with PPHN. Six newborn lambs with PPHN (induced by antenatal ductal ligation) were killed at birth. Twenty-six PPHN lambs were ventilated for 24 h with 100% O(2) alone (n = 6) or O(2) combined with rhSOD (5 mg/kg intratracheally) at birth (n = 4), rhSOD at 4 h of age (n = 5), iNO (20 ppm, n = 5), or rhSOD + iNO (n = 6). Contraction responses of fifth-generation PAs to norepinephrine and KCl, lung isoprostane levels, and 3-nitrotyrosine fluorescent intensity were measured. Systemic oxygenation was impaired in PPHN lambs and significantly improved (up to threefold) in both rhSOD groups with or without iNO. Oxygenation improved more rapidly with the combination of rhSOD + iNO compared with either intervention alone. Norepinephrine- and KCl-induced contractions and lung isoprostane levels were significantly increased by 100% O(2) compared with nonventilated newborn lambs with PPHN. Both rhSOD and iNO mitigated the increased PA contraction response and lung isoprostane levels. Intratracheal rhSOD decreased the enhanced lung 3-nitrotyrosine fluorescence observed with iNO therapy. Intratracheal rhSOD and/or iNO rapidly increase oxygenation and reduce both vasoconstriction and oxidation in newborn lambs with PPHN. This has important implications for clinical trials of rhSOD and iNO in newborn infants with PPHN.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1073-449X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1535-4970</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200605-676OC</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17008638</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Am Thoracic Soc</publisher><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology ; Female ; G. Pulmonary Vascular Disease ; Humans ; Hypotension ; Infant, Newborn ; Intensive care medicine ; Isoprostanes - analysis ; Laboratory animals ; Lung - chemistry ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Newborn babies ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - pharmacology ; Norepinephrine - pharmacology ; Ostomy ; Oxidation ; Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects ; Oxygen - metabolism ; Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome - physiopathology ; Pneumology ; Potassium Chloride - pharmacology ; Pulmonary arteries ; Pulmonary Artery - drug effects ; Pulmonary hypertension ; Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary vascular diseases ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology ; Sheep ; Smooth muscle ; Superoxide Dismutase - pharmacology ; Tyrosine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Tyrosine - analysis ; Vasoconstriction - drug effects ; Ventilators</subject><ispartof>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2006-12, Vol.174 (12), p.1370-1377</ispartof><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Thoracic Society Dec 15, 2006</rights><rights>Copyright © 2006, American Thoracic Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-713f90a45717736f08f52a5ef1e05e6fbc4dcacada0f17b7ec39063860b76d1b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-713f90a45717736f08f52a5ef1e05e6fbc4dcacada0f17b7ec39063860b76d1b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,4011,4012,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18368462$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17008638$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lakshminrusimha, Satyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wedgwood, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gugino, Sylvia F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazzaz, Jeffrey A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Jonathan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinhorn, Robin H</creatorcontrib><title>Superoxide Dismutase Improves Oxygenation and Reduces Oxidation in Neonatal Pulmonary Hypertension</title><title>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Respir Crit Care Med</addtitle><description>Hyperoxic ventilation in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) can result in the formation of reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide anions, which can inactivate nitric oxide (NO) and cause vasoconstriction and oxidation. To compare the effect of intratracheal recombinant human superoxide dismutase (rhSOD) and/or inhaled NO (iNO) on systemic oxygenation, contractility of pulmonary arteries (PAs), and lung reactive oxygen species (isoprostane, 3-nitrotyrosine) levels in neonatal lambs with PPHN. Six newborn lambs with PPHN (induced by antenatal ductal ligation) were killed at birth. Twenty-six PPHN lambs were ventilated for 24 h with 100% O(2) alone (n = 6) or O(2) combined with rhSOD (5 mg/kg intratracheally) at birth (n = 4), rhSOD at 4 h of age (n = 5), iNO (20 ppm, n = 5), or rhSOD + iNO (n = 6). Contraction responses of fifth-generation PAs to norepinephrine and KCl, lung isoprostane levels, and 3-nitrotyrosine fluorescent intensity were measured. Systemic oxygenation was impaired in PPHN lambs and significantly improved (up to threefold) in both rhSOD groups with or without iNO. Oxygenation improved more rapidly with the combination of rhSOD + iNO compared with either intervention alone. Norepinephrine- and KCl-induced contractions and lung isoprostane levels were significantly increased by 100% O(2) compared with nonventilated newborn lambs with PPHN. Both rhSOD and iNO mitigated the increased PA contraction response and lung isoprostane levels. Intratracheal rhSOD decreased the enhanced lung 3-nitrotyrosine fluorescence observed with iNO therapy. Intratracheal rhSOD and/or iNO rapidly increase oxygenation and reduce both vasoconstriction and oxidation in newborn lambs with PPHN. This has important implications for clinical trials of rhSOD and iNO in newborn infants with PPHN.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>G. Pulmonary Vascular Disease</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotension</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Isoprostanes - analysis</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Lung - chemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Newborn babies</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Ostomy</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Oxygen - metabolism</subject><subject>Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Potassium Chloride - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pulmonary arteries</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - drug effects</subject><subject>Pulmonary hypertension</subject><subject>Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary vascular diseases</subject><subject>Reactive Oxygen Species</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Smooth muscle</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - pharmacology</subject><subject>Tyrosine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Tyrosine - analysis</subject><subject>Vasoconstriction - drug effects</subject><subject>Ventilators</subject><issn>1073-449X</issn><issn>1535-4970</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkVuP0zAQhSMEYi_wA3hBERK8oCwztmMnL0ioXHalFUVcJN4sx3FaV4ld7GR3--9xm4oFnjwaf3Nmjk6WPUO4QOTsTdB6uCAAHMqCC75cPMhOsaRlwWoBD1MNghaM1T9PsrMYNwBIKoTH2QkKgIrT6jRrvk1bE_ydbU3-3sZhGlU0-dWwDf7GxHx5t1sZp0brXa5cm3817aQPfdvOXevyz8YnRPX5l6kfUhl2-eUuqY7GxYQ8yR51qo_m6fE9z358_PB9cVlcLz9dLd5dF5rVMBYCaVeDYqVAISjvoOpKokrToYHS8K7RrNVKq1ZBh6IRRtMakgcOjeAtNvQ8ezvrbqdmMK02bgyql9tgh3SS9MrKf3-cXcuVv5EEEYHxJPDqKBD8r8nEUQ42atP3yhk_RckrQgk5gC_-Azd-Ci6Zk1jXnFSCYYJwhnTwMQbT_bkEQe7jk_v45ByfPMSXZp7_beF-4phXAl4eARW16rugnLbxnqsorxgniXs9c2u7Wt_aYGQcVN8nWZRqs1-MgkkkEqkA-hs6wLVo</recordid><startdate>20061215</startdate><enddate>20061215</enddate><creator>Lakshminrusimha, Satyan</creator><creator>Russell, James A</creator><creator>Wedgwood, Stephen</creator><creator>Gugino, Sylvia F</creator><creator>Kazzaz, Jeffrey A</creator><creator>Davis, Jonathan M</creator><creator>Steinhorn, Robin H</creator><general>Am Thoracic Soc</general><general>American Lung Association</general><general>American Thoracic Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061215</creationdate><title>Superoxide Dismutase Improves Oxygenation and Reduces Oxidation in Neonatal Pulmonary Hypertension</title><author>Lakshminrusimha, Satyan ; Russell, James A ; Wedgwood, Stephen ; Gugino, Sylvia F ; Kazzaz, Jeffrey A ; Davis, Jonathan M ; Steinhorn, Robin H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-713f90a45717736f08f52a5ef1e05e6fbc4dcacada0f17b7ec39063860b76d1b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>G. Pulmonary Vascular Disease</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypotension</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Isoprostanes - analysis</topic><topic>Laboratory animals</topic><topic>Lung - chemistry</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Newborn babies</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ostomy</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Oxygen - metabolism</topic><topic>Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Potassium Chloride - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pulmonary arteries</topic><topic>Pulmonary Artery - drug effects</topic><topic>Pulmonary hypertension</topic><topic>Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary vascular diseases</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Smooth muscle</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - pharmacology</topic><topic>Tyrosine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Tyrosine - analysis</topic><topic>Vasoconstriction - drug effects</topic><topic>Ventilators</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lakshminrusimha, Satyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wedgwood, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gugino, Sylvia F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazzaz, Jeffrey A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Jonathan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinhorn, Robin H</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lakshminrusimha, Satyan</au><au>Russell, James A</au><au>Wedgwood, Stephen</au><au>Gugino, Sylvia F</au><au>Kazzaz, Jeffrey A</au><au>Davis, Jonathan M</au><au>Steinhorn, Robin H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Superoxide Dismutase Improves Oxygenation and Reduces Oxidation in Neonatal Pulmonary Hypertension</atitle><jtitle>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Respir Crit Care Med</addtitle><date>2006-12-15</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>174</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1370</spage><epage>1377</epage><pages>1370-1377</pages><issn>1073-449X</issn><eissn>1535-4970</eissn><abstract>Hyperoxic ventilation in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) can result in the formation of reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide anions, which can inactivate nitric oxide (NO) and cause vasoconstriction and oxidation. To compare the effect of intratracheal recombinant human superoxide dismutase (rhSOD) and/or inhaled NO (iNO) on systemic oxygenation, contractility of pulmonary arteries (PAs), and lung reactive oxygen species (isoprostane, 3-nitrotyrosine) levels in neonatal lambs with PPHN. Six newborn lambs with PPHN (induced by antenatal ductal ligation) were killed at birth. Twenty-six PPHN lambs were ventilated for 24 h with 100% O(2) alone (n = 6) or O(2) combined with rhSOD (5 mg/kg intratracheally) at birth (n = 4), rhSOD at 4 h of age (n = 5), iNO (20 ppm, n = 5), or rhSOD + iNO (n = 6). Contraction responses of fifth-generation PAs to norepinephrine and KCl, lung isoprostane levels, and 3-nitrotyrosine fluorescent intensity were measured. Systemic oxygenation was impaired in PPHN lambs and significantly improved (up to threefold) in both rhSOD groups with or without iNO. Oxygenation improved more rapidly with the combination of rhSOD + iNO compared with either intervention alone. Norepinephrine- and KCl-induced contractions and lung isoprostane levels were significantly increased by 100% O(2) compared with nonventilated newborn lambs with PPHN. Both rhSOD and iNO mitigated the increased PA contraction response and lung isoprostane levels. Intratracheal rhSOD decreased the enhanced lung 3-nitrotyrosine fluorescence observed with iNO therapy. Intratracheal rhSOD and/or iNO rapidly increase oxygenation and reduce both vasoconstriction and oxidation in newborn lambs with PPHN. This has important implications for clinical trials of rhSOD and iNO in newborn infants with PPHN.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Am Thoracic Soc</pub><pmid>17008638</pmid><doi>10.1164/rccm.200605-676OC</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1073-449X
ispartof American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2006-12, Vol.174 (12), p.1370-1377
issn 1073-449X
1535-4970
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2111046
source MEDLINE; American Thoracic Society (ATS) Journals Online; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Female
G. Pulmonary Vascular Disease
Humans
Hypotension
Infant, Newborn
Intensive care medicine
Isoprostanes - analysis
Laboratory animals
Lung - chemistry
Male
Medical sciences
Newborn babies
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - pharmacology
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Ostomy
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
Oxygen - metabolism
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome - physiopathology
Pneumology
Potassium Chloride - pharmacology
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary Artery - drug effects
Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary vascular diseases
Reactive Oxygen Species
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Sheep
Smooth muscle
Superoxide Dismutase - pharmacology
Tyrosine - analogs & derivatives
Tyrosine - analysis
Vasoconstriction - drug effects
Ventilators
title Superoxide Dismutase Improves Oxygenation and Reduces Oxidation in Neonatal Pulmonary Hypertension
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-14T01%3A10%3A52IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Superoxide%20Dismutase%20Improves%20Oxygenation%20and%20Reduces%20Oxidation%20in%20Neonatal%20Pulmonary%20Hypertension&rft.jtitle=American%20journal%20of%20respiratory%20and%20critical%20care%20medicine&rft.au=Lakshminrusimha,%20Satyan&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1370&rft.epage=1377&rft.pages=1370-1377&rft.issn=1073-449X&rft.eissn=1535-4970&rft_id=info:doi/10.1164/rccm.200605-676OC&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E68232246%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=199628741&rft_id=info:pmid/17008638&rfr_iscdi=true