Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China
The findings on health effects of ambient fine particles (PM 2.5) and coarse particles (PM 10-2.5) remain inconsistent. In China, PM 2.5 and PM 10-2.5 are not the criteria air pollutants, and their monitoring data are scarce. There have been no epidemiological studies of health effects of PM 2.5 and...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environment international 2007-04, Vol.33 (3), p.376-384 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 384 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 376 |
| container_title | Environment international |
| container_volume | 33 |
| creator | Kan, Haidong London, Stephanie J. Chen, Guohai Zhang, Yunhui Song, Guixiang Zhao, Naiqing Jiang, Lili Chen, Bingheng |
| description | The findings on health effects of ambient fine particles (PM
2.5) and coarse particles (PM
10-2.5) remain inconsistent. In China, PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 are not the criteria air pollutants, and their monitoring data are scarce. There have been no epidemiological studies of health effects of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 simultaneously in China. We conducted a time series study to examine the acute effects of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 on daily mortality in Shanghai, China from Mar. 4, 2004 to Dec. 31, 2005. We used the generalized additive model (GAM) with penalized splines to analyze the mortality, air pollution and covariate data. The average concentrations of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 were 56.4 μg/m
3 and 52.3 μg/m
3 in our study period, and PM
2.5 constituted around 53.0% of the PM
10 mass. Compared with the Global Air Quality Guidelines set by World Health Organization (10 μg/m
3 for annual mean) and U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (15 μg/m
3 for annual mean), the PM
2.5 level in Shanghai was much higher. We found that PM
2.5 was associated with the death rates from all causes and from cardiorespiratory diseases in Shanghai. We did not find a significant effect of PM
10-2.5 on mortality outcomes. A10 μg/m
3 increase in the 2-day moving average (lag01) concentration of PM
2.5 corresponded to 0.36% (95% CI 0.11%, 0.61%), 0.41% (95% CI 0.01%, 0.82%) and 0.95% (95% CI 0.16%, 1.73%) increase of total, cardiovascular and respiratory mortality. For PM
10-2.5, the effects were attenuated and less precise. Our analyses provide the first statistically significant evidence in China that PM
2.5 has an adverse effect on population health and strengthen the rationale for further limiting levels of PM
2.5 in outdoor air in Shanghai. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envint.2006.12.001 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2094002</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0160412006002108</els_id><sourcerecordid>14798313</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-fcc48edacb17e64fcaa4192f21736b5015b97e58c49d65b0d4e1b2a98768e5e13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU2P0zAQQCMEYsvCP0DIFziRYDt2Yl-QUPmUVuIAXLEmzrhxlTrFdiv13-NVKwoXTpZm3oxn5lXVc0YbRln3ZttgOPqQG05p1zDeUMoeVCum-rbuekkfVquC0VowTm-qJyltKaVcKPm4umE951p0YlX9fO-dw4ghe8g-bEiekGAJ2ZzI4ojzAQmEkdgFYkKyh5i9nbEkAxnBzyeyW2KG2ecT8YF8myBsJvCvyXryAZ5WjxzMCZ9d3tvqx8cP39ef67uvn76s393VViqVa2etUDiCHViPnXAWQDDNHWd92w2SMjnoHqWyQo-dHOgokA0ctOo7hRJZe1u9PffdH4YdjrbsE2E2--h3EE9mAW_-zQQ_mc1yNJxqUc5SGry6NIjLrwOmbHY-WZxnCLgckmGi16plbQHFGbRxSSmi-_MJo-ZejNmasxhzL8YwboqYUvbi7wGvRRcTBXh5ASBZmF2EYH26ckpqLaS-borlnEeP0STrMVgcfSzSzLj4_0_yG-yDsBg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>14798313</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete</source><creator>Kan, Haidong ; London, Stephanie J. ; Chen, Guohai ; Zhang, Yunhui ; Song, Guixiang ; Zhao, Naiqing ; Jiang, Lili ; Chen, Bingheng</creator><creatorcontrib>Kan, Haidong ; London, Stephanie J. ; Chen, Guohai ; Zhang, Yunhui ; Song, Guixiang ; Zhao, Naiqing ; Jiang, Lili ; Chen, Bingheng</creatorcontrib><description>The findings on health effects of ambient fine particles (PM
2.5) and coarse particles (PM
10-2.5) remain inconsistent. In China, PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 are not the criteria air pollutants, and their monitoring data are scarce. There have been no epidemiological studies of health effects of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 simultaneously in China. We conducted a time series study to examine the acute effects of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 on daily mortality in Shanghai, China from Mar. 4, 2004 to Dec. 31, 2005. We used the generalized additive model (GAM) with penalized splines to analyze the mortality, air pollution and covariate data. The average concentrations of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 were 56.4 μg/m
3 and 52.3 μg/m
3 in our study period, and PM
2.5 constituted around 53.0% of the PM
10 mass. Compared with the Global Air Quality Guidelines set by World Health Organization (10 μg/m
3 for annual mean) and U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (15 μg/m
3 for annual mean), the PM
2.5 level in Shanghai was much higher. We found that PM
2.5 was associated with the death rates from all causes and from cardiorespiratory diseases in Shanghai. We did not find a significant effect of PM
10-2.5 on mortality outcomes. A10 μg/m
3 increase in the 2-day moving average (lag01) concentration of PM
2.5 corresponded to 0.36% (95% CI 0.11%, 0.61%), 0.41% (95% CI 0.01%, 0.82%) and 0.95% (95% CI 0.16%, 1.73%) increase of total, cardiovascular and respiratory mortality. For PM
10-2.5, the effects were attenuated and less precise. Our analyses provide the first statistically significant evidence in China that PM
2.5 has an adverse effect on population health and strengthen the rationale for further limiting levels of PM
2.5 in outdoor air in Shanghai.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-4120</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6750</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2006.12.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17229464</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVIDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air ; Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollutants - toxicity ; Air pollution ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality ; China - epidemiology ; Cities ; Coarse particles ; Environmental Exposure - adverse effects ; Environmental pollutants toxicology ; Fine particles ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Mortality ; Ozone - analysis ; Ozone - toxicity ; Particle Size ; Particulate Matter - analysis ; Particulate Matter - toxicity ; PM 2.5 ; Respiratory Tract Diseases - mortality ; Toxicology ; Urban Health</subject><ispartof>Environment international, 2007-04, Vol.33 (3), p.376-384</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-fcc48edacb17e64fcaa4192f21736b5015b97e58c49d65b0d4e1b2a98768e5e13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-fcc48edacb17e64fcaa4192f21736b5015b97e58c49d65b0d4e1b2a98768e5e13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2006.12.001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18599459$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17229464$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kan, Haidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>London, Stephanie J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guohai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yunhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Guixiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Naiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Lili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Bingheng</creatorcontrib><title>Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China</title><title>Environment international</title><addtitle>Environ Int</addtitle><description>The findings on health effects of ambient fine particles (PM
2.5) and coarse particles (PM
10-2.5) remain inconsistent. In China, PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 are not the criteria air pollutants, and their monitoring data are scarce. There have been no epidemiological studies of health effects of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 simultaneously in China. We conducted a time series study to examine the acute effects of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 on daily mortality in Shanghai, China from Mar. 4, 2004 to Dec. 31, 2005. We used the generalized additive model (GAM) with penalized splines to analyze the mortality, air pollution and covariate data. The average concentrations of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 were 56.4 μg/m
3 and 52.3 μg/m
3 in our study period, and PM
2.5 constituted around 53.0% of the PM
10 mass. Compared with the Global Air Quality Guidelines set by World Health Organization (10 μg/m
3 for annual mean) and U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (15 μg/m
3 for annual mean), the PM
2.5 level in Shanghai was much higher. We found that PM
2.5 was associated with the death rates from all causes and from cardiorespiratory diseases in Shanghai. We did not find a significant effect of PM
10-2.5 on mortality outcomes. A10 μg/m
3 increase in the 2-day moving average (lag01) concentration of PM
2.5 corresponded to 0.36% (95% CI 0.11%, 0.61%), 0.41% (95% CI 0.01%, 0.82%) and 0.95% (95% CI 0.16%, 1.73%) increase of total, cardiovascular and respiratory mortality. For PM
10-2.5, the effects were attenuated and less precise. Our analyses provide the first statistically significant evidence in China that PM
2.5 has an adverse effect on population health and strengthen the rationale for further limiting levels of PM
2.5 in outdoor air in Shanghai.</description><subject>Air</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Coarse particles</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental pollutants toxicology</subject><subject>Fine particles</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Ozone - analysis</subject><subject>Ozone - toxicity</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - analysis</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - toxicity</subject><subject>PM 2.5</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Urban Health</subject><issn>0160-4120</issn><issn>1873-6750</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2P0zAQQCMEYsvCP0DIFziRYDt2Yl-QUPmUVuIAXLEmzrhxlTrFdiv13-NVKwoXTpZm3oxn5lXVc0YbRln3ZttgOPqQG05p1zDeUMoeVCum-rbuekkfVquC0VowTm-qJyltKaVcKPm4umE951p0YlX9fO-dw4ghe8g-bEiekGAJ2ZzI4ojzAQmEkdgFYkKyh5i9nbEkAxnBzyeyW2KG2ecT8YF8myBsJvCvyXryAZ5WjxzMCZ9d3tvqx8cP39ef67uvn76s393VViqVa2etUDiCHViPnXAWQDDNHWd92w2SMjnoHqWyQo-dHOgokA0ctOo7hRJZe1u9PffdH4YdjrbsE2E2--h3EE9mAW_-zQQ_mc1yNJxqUc5SGry6NIjLrwOmbHY-WZxnCLgckmGi16plbQHFGbRxSSmi-_MJo-ZejNmasxhzL8YwboqYUvbi7wGvRRcTBXh5ASBZmF2EYH26ckpqLaS-borlnEeP0STrMVgcfSzSzLj4_0_yG-yDsBg</recordid><startdate>20070401</startdate><enddate>20070401</enddate><creator>Kan, Haidong</creator><creator>London, Stephanie J.</creator><creator>Chen, Guohai</creator><creator>Zhang, Yunhui</creator><creator>Song, Guixiang</creator><creator>Zhao, Naiqing</creator><creator>Jiang, Lili</creator><creator>Chen, Bingheng</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070401</creationdate><title>Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China</title><author>Kan, Haidong ; London, Stephanie J. ; Chen, Guohai ; Zhang, Yunhui ; Song, Guixiang ; Zhao, Naiqing ; Jiang, Lili ; Chen, Bingheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-fcc48edacb17e64fcaa4192f21736b5015b97e58c49d65b0d4e1b2a98768e5e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Air</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Coarse particles</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental pollutants toxicology</topic><topic>Fine particles</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Ozone - analysis</topic><topic>Ozone - toxicity</topic><topic>Particle Size</topic><topic>Particulate Matter - analysis</topic><topic>Particulate Matter - toxicity</topic><topic>PM 2.5</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Urban Health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kan, Haidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>London, Stephanie J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guohai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yunhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Guixiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Naiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Lili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Bingheng</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Environment international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kan, Haidong</au><au>London, Stephanie J.</au><au>Chen, Guohai</au><au>Zhang, Yunhui</au><au>Song, Guixiang</au><au>Zhao, Naiqing</au><au>Jiang, Lili</au><au>Chen, Bingheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China</atitle><jtitle>Environment international</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Int</addtitle><date>2007-04-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>376</spage><epage>384</epage><pages>376-384</pages><issn>0160-4120</issn><eissn>1873-6750</eissn><coden>ENVIDV</coden><abstract>The findings on health effects of ambient fine particles (PM
2.5) and coarse particles (PM
10-2.5) remain inconsistent. In China, PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 are not the criteria air pollutants, and their monitoring data are scarce. There have been no epidemiological studies of health effects of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 simultaneously in China. We conducted a time series study to examine the acute effects of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 on daily mortality in Shanghai, China from Mar. 4, 2004 to Dec. 31, 2005. We used the generalized additive model (GAM) with penalized splines to analyze the mortality, air pollution and covariate data. The average concentrations of PM
2.5 and PM
10-2.5 were 56.4 μg/m
3 and 52.3 μg/m
3 in our study period, and PM
2.5 constituted around 53.0% of the PM
10 mass. Compared with the Global Air Quality Guidelines set by World Health Organization (10 μg/m
3 for annual mean) and U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (15 μg/m
3 for annual mean), the PM
2.5 level in Shanghai was much higher. We found that PM
2.5 was associated with the death rates from all causes and from cardiorespiratory diseases in Shanghai. We did not find a significant effect of PM
10-2.5 on mortality outcomes. A10 μg/m
3 increase in the 2-day moving average (lag01) concentration of PM
2.5 corresponded to 0.36% (95% CI 0.11%, 0.61%), 0.41% (95% CI 0.01%, 0.82%) and 0.95% (95% CI 0.16%, 1.73%) increase of total, cardiovascular and respiratory mortality. For PM
10-2.5, the effects were attenuated and less precise. Our analyses provide the first statistically significant evidence in China that PM
2.5 has an adverse effect on population health and strengthen the rationale for further limiting levels of PM
2.5 in outdoor air in Shanghai.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17229464</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envint.2006.12.001</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0160-4120 |
| ispartof | Environment international, 2007-04, Vol.33 (3), p.376-384 |
| issn | 0160-4120 1873-6750 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2094002 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Air Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollutants - toxicity Air pollution Biological and medical sciences Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality China - epidemiology Cities Coarse particles Environmental Exposure - adverse effects Environmental pollutants toxicology Fine particles Humans Medical sciences Mortality Ozone - analysis Ozone - toxicity Particle Size Particulate Matter - analysis Particulate Matter - toxicity PM 2.5 Respiratory Tract Diseases - mortality Toxicology Urban Health |
| title | Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T17%3A40%3A37IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Differentiating%20the%20effects%20of%20fine%20and%20coarse%20particles%20on%20daily%20mortality%20in%20Shanghai,%20China&rft.jtitle=Environment%20international&rft.au=Kan,%20Haidong&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=376&rft.epage=384&rft.pages=376-384&rft.issn=0160-4120&rft.eissn=1873-6750&rft.coden=ENVIDV&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.envint.2006.12.001&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E14798313%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=14798313&rft_id=info:pmid/17229464&rft_els_id=S0160412006002108&rfr_iscdi=true |