Dose–effect relationships between manganese exposure and neurological, neuropsychological and pulmonary function in confined space bridge welders

Background: Although adverse neuropsychological and neurological health effects are well known among workers with high manganese (Mn) exposures in mining, ore-processing and ferroalloy production, the risks among welders with lower exposures are less well understood. Methods: Confined space welding...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England) England), 2007-03, Vol.64 (3), p.167-177
Hauptverfasser:	Bowler, Rosemarie M, Roels, Harry A, Nakagawa, Sanae, Drezgic, Marija, Diamond, Emily, Park, Robert, Koller, William, Bowler, Russell P, Mergler, Donna, Bouchard, Maryse, Smith, Donald, Gwiazda, Roberto, Doty, Richard L
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Air Pollutants, Occupational Biological and medical sciences Blood Cal-OSHA California Division of Occupational Safety and Health CATSYS CEI Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases computer assisted tremor analysis system Confined Spaces Cumulative Exposure Index Cumulative indexing Dose-response effects Fatigue FCAW FEV1 Flux Cored Arc Welding forced expiratory volume at 1 s forced vital capacity Fumes FVC Health risks Humans idiopathic Parkinson’s disease Inhalation Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects Intelligence quotient IPD Lung cancer Lung Diseases - chemically induced Lung Diseases - diagnosis Magnetic resonance imaging Male Manganese Manganese - adverse effects manganese air levels Manganese Poisoning - etiology Medical sciences Memory Mental depression Mental Disorders - chemically induced Mental Disorders - diagnosis Metal workers Metals and various inorganic compounds Mn-air MnB Mortality MRI Nervous System Diseases - chemically induced Nervous System Diseases - diagnosis Neuropsychological Tests Neuropsychology Occupational Diseases - chemically induced Occupational exposure Occupational Exposure - adverse effects Original Parkinson's disease Parkinsonian disorders Respiratory function Respiratory Function Tests SCL-90-R Sexual behavior Shielded Metal Arc Welding SMAW Symptom Checklist 90-Revised Toxicology Tremor (Muscular contraction) Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test UPDRS UPSIT WAIS-III Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Wechsler Memory Scale Welders Welding whole blood manganese WMS III Workers compensation
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