mTOR is the rapamycin‐sensitive kinase that confers mechanically‐induced phosphorylation of the hydrophobic motif site Thr(389) in p70S6k

Mechanical stretch induces phosphorylation of the hydrophobic motif site Thr(389) in p70S6k through a rapamycin‐sensitive (RS) pathway that involves a unique PI3K‐independent mechanism. Rapamycin is considered to be a highly specific inhibitor of the protein kinase mTOR; however, mTOR is also consid...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2007-10, Vol.581 (24), p.4562-4566
Hauptverfasser: Hornberger, Troy Alan, Sukhija, Kunal Balu, Wang, Xiao-Rong, Chien, Shu
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container_end_page 4566
container_issue 24
container_start_page 4562
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 581
creator Hornberger, Troy Alan
Sukhija, Kunal Balu
Wang, Xiao-Rong
Chien, Shu
description Mechanical stretch induces phosphorylation of the hydrophobic motif site Thr(389) in p70S6k through a rapamycin‐sensitive (RS) pathway that involves a unique PI3K‐independent mechanism. Rapamycin is considered to be a highly specific inhibitor of the protein kinase mTOR; however, mTOR is also considered to be a PI3K‐dependent signaling molecule. Thus, questions remain as to whether mTOR is the RS element that confers mechanically‐induced signaling to p70S6k(389). In this study, rapamycin‐resistant mutants of mTOR along with mechanical stretch were used to address this question. The results indicate that mTOR is the RS element and reveal that mTOR signaling can be activated through a PI3K‐independent mechanism.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.08.045
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subjects Exercise
Growth
Hypertrophy
JNK2
jun N-terminal kinase 2
mammalian target of rapamycin
Mechanotransduction
mTOR
p70S6k
phosphatidic acid
phospholipase D
phosphotidylinositol-3-kinase
PI3K
PKB
PLD
protein kinase B
rapamycin-resistant kinase-dead mTOR
rapamycin-resistant mTOR
ribosomal S6 kinase 1
RR-mTOR
RRKD-mTOR
Ser
serine
Skeletal muscle
Thr
threonine
title mTOR is the rapamycin‐sensitive kinase that confers mechanically‐induced phosphorylation of the hydrophobic motif site Thr(389) in p70S6k
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