Self perceived health and mental health among women flight attendants

Aims: The authors investigated associations of work related risk factors with self perceived health as less than “good” and psychological distress among Italian women flight attendants. Methods: The authors conducted a cross sectional survey on health and mental health among 1955 former and current...

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Veröffentlicht in:Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England) England), 2006-01, Vol.63 (1), p.33-38
Hauptverfasser: Ballard, T J, Romito, P, Lauria, L, Vigiliano, V, Caldora, M, Mazzanti, C, Verdecchia, A
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 33
container_title Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England)
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creator Ballard, T J
Romito, P
Lauria, L
Vigiliano, V
Caldora, M
Mazzanti, C
Verdecchia, A
description Aims: The authors investigated associations of work related risk factors with self perceived health as less than “good” and psychological distress among Italian women flight attendants. Methods: The authors conducted a cross sectional survey on health and mental health among 1955 former and current flight attendants, using a postal questionnaire. Results: More current than former flight attendants reported self perceived health as fair to poor and psychological distress measured as a GHQ-12 score of six or more. Among current flight attendants, reporting health as fair to poor was associated with low job satisfaction (OR 1.89) and recent experiences of sexual harassment by passengers (OR 2.83). Psychological distress was associated with low job satisfaction (OR 2.38) and frequent tension with partner over childcare (OR 1.79). Conclusions: Perceived health as fair to poor and psychological distress were greater among current flight attendants and were related to job characteristics and family difficulties. Perceived poor health has been shown in the literature to be related to mortality, high job strain, and early retirement, and psychological distress is associated with work absence. The effect of sexual harassment by passengers on perceived health of flight attendants may be relevant to other working women dealing with the public. The health effects of family/work conflicts, low job satisfaction, and sexual harassment should be explored more in depth, using qualitative as well as quantitative methods among working women in various occupations.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/oem.2004.018812
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Methods: The authors conducted a cross sectional survey on health and mental health among 1955 former and current flight attendants, using a postal questionnaire. Results: More current than former flight attendants reported self perceived health as fair to poor and psychological distress measured as a GHQ-12 score of six or more. Among current flight attendants, reporting health as fair to poor was associated with low job satisfaction (OR 1.89) and recent experiences of sexual harassment by passengers (OR 2.83). Psychological distress was associated with low job satisfaction (OR 2.38) and frequent tension with partner over childcare (OR 1.79). Conclusions: Perceived health as fair to poor and psychological distress were greater among current flight attendants and were related to job characteristics and family difficulties. Perceived poor health has been shown in the literature to be related to mortality, high job strain, and early retirement, and psychological distress is associated with work absence. The effect of sexual harassment by passengers on perceived health of flight attendants may be relevant to other working women dealing with the public. The health effects of family/work conflicts, low job satisfaction, and sexual harassment should be explored more in depth, using qualitative as well as quantitative methods among working women in various occupations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1351-0711</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-7926</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/oem.2004.018812</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16361403</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aerospace Medicine ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Anxiety ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Employment ; Female ; Female employees ; Flight attendants ; flight personnel ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Harassment ; Health Status ; Health Status Indicators ; Health surveys ; Humans ; Italy - epidemiology ; Job Satisfaction ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Occupational Diseases - epidemiology ; Occupational Diseases - etiology ; Occupational health ; Occupational psychology ; Occupational stress ; Original ; Passengers ; perceived health ; Perceptions ; Predisposing factors ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Qualitative research ; Questionnaires ; Risk Factors ; Sexual Harassment ; Social support ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological - etiology ; Suicidal behavior ; Suicides &amp; suicide attempts ; Women ; Women, Working - psychology ; Womens health ; Work condition. Job performance. 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Methods: The authors conducted a cross sectional survey on health and mental health among 1955 former and current flight attendants, using a postal questionnaire. Results: More current than former flight attendants reported self perceived health as fair to poor and psychological distress measured as a GHQ-12 score of six or more. Among current flight attendants, reporting health as fair to poor was associated with low job satisfaction (OR 1.89) and recent experiences of sexual harassment by passengers (OR 2.83). Psychological distress was associated with low job satisfaction (OR 2.38) and frequent tension with partner over childcare (OR 1.79). Conclusions: Perceived health as fair to poor and psychological distress were greater among current flight attendants and were related to job characteristics and family difficulties. Perceived poor health has been shown in the literature to be related to mortality, high job strain, and early retirement, and psychological distress is associated with work absence. The effect of sexual harassment by passengers on perceived health of flight attendants may be relevant to other working women dealing with the public. The health effects of family/work conflicts, low job satisfaction, and sexual harassment should be explored more in depth, using qualitative as well as quantitative methods among working women in various occupations.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aerospace Medicine</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Female employees</subject><subject>Flight attendants</subject><subject>flight personnel</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Harassment</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Health Status Indicators</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Italy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Job Satisfaction</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Occupational psychology</subject><subject>Occupational stress</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Passengers</subject><subject>perceived health</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Predisposing factors</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Qualitative research</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sexual Harassment</subject><subject>Social support</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - etiology</subject><subject>Suicidal behavior</subject><subject>Suicides &amp; suicide attempts</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Women, Working - psychology</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Work condition. Job performance. 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Methods: The authors conducted a cross sectional survey on health and mental health among 1955 former and current flight attendants, using a postal questionnaire. Results: More current than former flight attendants reported self perceived health as fair to poor and psychological distress measured as a GHQ-12 score of six or more. Among current flight attendants, reporting health as fair to poor was associated with low job satisfaction (OR 1.89) and recent experiences of sexual harassment by passengers (OR 2.83). Psychological distress was associated with low job satisfaction (OR 2.38) and frequent tension with partner over childcare (OR 1.79). Conclusions: Perceived health as fair to poor and psychological distress were greater among current flight attendants and were related to job characteristics and family difficulties. Perceived poor health has been shown in the literature to be related to mortality, high job strain, and early retirement, and psychological distress is associated with work absence. The effect of sexual harassment by passengers on perceived health of flight attendants may be relevant to other working women dealing with the public. The health effects of family/work conflicts, low job satisfaction, and sexual harassment should be explored more in depth, using qualitative as well as quantitative methods among working women in various occupations.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>16361403</pmid><doi>10.1136/oem.2004.018812</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; BMJ Journals - NESLi2; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Aerospace Medicine
Age Distribution
Aged
Anxiety
Biological and medical sciences
Cross-Sectional Studies
Employment
Female
Female employees
Flight attendants
flight personnel
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Harassment
Health Status
Health Status Indicators
Health surveys
Humans
Italy - epidemiology
Job Satisfaction
Mental depression
Mental health
Middle Aged
Mortality
Occupational Diseases - epidemiology
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Occupational health
Occupational psychology
Occupational stress
Original
Passengers
perceived health
Perceptions
Predisposing factors
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Qualitative research
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Sexual Harassment
Social support
Stress
Stress, Psychological - epidemiology
Stress, Psychological - etiology
Suicidal behavior
Suicides & suicide attempts
Women
Women, Working - psychology
Womens health
Work condition. Job performance. Stress
Working women
title Self perceived health and mental health among women flight attendants
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