Cep164, a novel centriole appendage protein required for primary cilium formation

Primary cilia (PC) function as microtubule-based sensory antennae projecting from the surface of many eukaryotic cells. They play important roles in mechano- and chemosensory perception and their dysfunction is implicated in developmental disorders and severe diseases. The basal body that functions...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2007-10, Vol.179 (2), p.321-330
Hauptverfasser: Graser, Susanne, Stierhof, York-Dieter, Lavoie, Sébastien B, Gassner, Oliver S, Lamla, Stefan, Le Clech, Mikael, Nigg, Erich A
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container_end_page 330
container_issue 2
container_start_page 321
container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 179
creator Graser, Susanne
Stierhof, York-Dieter
Lavoie, Sébastien B
Gassner, Oliver S
Lamla, Stefan
Le Clech, Mikael
Nigg, Erich A
description Primary cilia (PC) function as microtubule-based sensory antennae projecting from the surface of many eukaryotic cells. They play important roles in mechano- and chemosensory perception and their dysfunction is implicated in developmental disorders and severe diseases. The basal body that functions in PC assembly is derived from the mature centriole, a component of the centrosome. Through a small interfering RNA screen we found several centrosomal proteins (Ceps) to be involved in PC formation. One newly identified protein, Cep164, was indispensable for PC formation and hence characterized in detail. By immunogold electron microscopy, Cep164 could be localized to the distal appendages of mature centrioles. In contrast to ninein and Cep170, two components of subdistal appendages, Cep164 persisted at centrioles throughout mitosis. Moreover, the localizations of Cep164 and ninein/Cep170 were mutually independent during interphase. These data implicate distal appendages in PC formation and identify Cep164 as an excellent marker for these structures.
doi_str_mv 10.1083/jcb.200707181
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 3T3 cells
Antibodies
Antibodies - pharmacology
Appendages
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - ultrastructure
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Cycle Proteins - ultrastructure
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Nucleus Structures - drug effects
Cell Nucleus Structures - metabolism
Centrioles
Centrioles - drug effects
Centrioles - metabolism
Centrosomes
Cilia
Cilia - drug effects
Cilia - metabolism
Disease
Electron microscopes
Eukaryotes
HeLa cells
Humans
Microtubule Proteins
Protein Transport - drug effects
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Small interfering RNA
title Cep164, a novel centriole appendage protein required for primary cilium formation
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