BRAIN AND SERUM CALCIUM CONCENTRATIONS FOLLOWING ELECTROCONVULSIVE SHOCK OR BICUCULLINE‐INDUCED CONVULSIONS IN RATS

1 A single electroconvulsive shock (ECS; 125 V, 1 s, 50 Hz) given to rats anaesthetized with halothane produced little change in either serum or regional brain calcium concentrations, compared to rats anaesthetized with halothane, either 5 min or 24 h after the convulsion. Both anaesthetic and ECS‐t...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 1980-01, Vol.71 (1), p.321-325
Hauptverfasser: BOWDLER, JULIE M., GREEN, A. RICHARD, RAWLE, FRANCES C.
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GREEN, A. RICHARD
RAWLE, FRANCES C.
description 1 A single electroconvulsive shock (ECS; 125 V, 1 s, 50 Hz) given to rats anaesthetized with halothane produced little change in either serum or regional brain calcium concentrations, compared to rats anaesthetized with halothane, either 5 min or 24 h after the convulsion. Both anaesthetic and ECS‐treated rats showed an elevated serum concentration 5 min after the ECS. 2 When 5 ECS were given spread out over 10 days there were no significant calcium concentration changes in either serum or brain except for an increase in the pons/medulla. 3 A single convulsion produced by bicuculline (0.375 mg/kg i.v.) resulted in a marked increase in the calcium concentration in serum, but not brain, 5 min later. Diazepam pretreatment (10 mg/kg i.v.) prevented both the convulsion and the serum calcium change. 4 Results are discussed in relation to clinical data on calcium changes following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and the enhanced monoamine‐mediated behaviours which follow ECS administration to rats.
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Both anaesthetic and ECS‐treated rats showed an elevated serum concentration 5 min after the ECS. 2 When 5 ECS were given spread out over 10 days there were no significant calcium concentration changes in either serum or brain except for an increase in the pons/medulla. 3 A single convulsion produced by bicuculline (0.375 mg/kg i.v.) resulted in a marked increase in the calcium concentration in serum, but not brain, 5 min later. Diazepam pretreatment (10 mg/kg i.v.) prevented both the convulsion and the serum calcium change. 4 Results are discussed in relation to clinical data on calcium changes following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and the enhanced monoamine‐mediated behaviours which follow ECS administration to rats.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>7470743</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1476-5381.1980.tb10942.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bicuculline - pharmacology
Brain Chemistry - drug effects
Calcium - blood
Calcium - metabolism
Electroshock
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Rats
Seizures - chemically induced
Seizures - metabolism
title BRAIN AND SERUM CALCIUM CONCENTRATIONS FOLLOWING ELECTROCONVULSIVE SHOCK OR BICUCULLINE‐INDUCED CONVULSIONS IN RATS
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