Handedness in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ) Is Associated With Asymmetries of the Primary Motor Cortex but Not With Homologous Language Areas

The neurobiology of hand preferences in nonhuman primates is poorly understood. In this study, the authors report the 1st evidence of an association between hand preference and precentral gyrus morphology in chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ). Hand preferences did not significantly correlate with other...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioral neuroscience 2004-12, Vol.118 (6), p.1176-1183
Hauptverfasser: Hopkins, William D, Cantalupo, Claudio
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creator Hopkins, William D
Cantalupo, Claudio
description The neurobiology of hand preferences in nonhuman primates is poorly understood. In this study, the authors report the 1st evidence of an association between hand preference and precentral gyrus morphology in chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ). Hand preferences did not significantly correlate with other asymmetric brain regions associated with language functions in humans including the planum temporale and frontal operculum. The overall results suggest that homologous regions of the motor cortex control hand preferences in humans and apes and that these functions evolved independently of left-hemisphere specialization for language and speech.
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subjects Age Factors
Analysis of Variance
Animal
Animal ethology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex
Chimpanzees
Feeding Behavior - physiology
Female
Frontal Lobe - physiology
Functional Laterality - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Handedness
Language
Lateral Dominance
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Mammalia
Motor Activity - physiology
Motor Cortex
Motor Cortex - physiology
Pan troglodytes
Primates
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Sex Factors
Temporal Lobe - physiology
Vertebrata
title Handedness in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ) Is Associated With Asymmetries of the Primary Motor Cortex but Not With Homologous Language Areas
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