Role of p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in cardiac remodelling

Background and purpose: Mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPK) are centrally involved in several mechanisms important for heart failure such as apoptosis, activation of inflammatory responses and cell proliferation. We therefore evaluated the effect of the selective p38 MAPK inhibitor SB 239063 on...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 2007-01, Vol.150 (2), p.130-135
Hauptverfasser: Frantz, S, Behr, T, Hu, K, Fraccarollo, D, Strotmann, J, Goldberg, E, Ertl, G, Angermann, C E, Bauersachs, J
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container_end_page 135
container_issue 2
container_start_page 130
container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 150
creator Frantz, S
Behr, T
Hu, K
Fraccarollo, D
Strotmann, J
Goldberg, E
Ertl, G
Angermann, C E
Bauersachs, J
description Background and purpose: Mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPK) are centrally involved in several mechanisms important for heart failure such as apoptosis, activation of inflammatory responses and cell proliferation. We therefore evaluated the effect of the selective p38 MAPK inhibitor SB 239063 on progression of left ventricular remodelling after myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Experimental approach: Rats were treated for 9 weeks with placebo or SB 239063 by gavage (15mg kg‐1) twice daily starting 7 days after ligation of the left anterior descending artery. Serial transthoracic echocardiography was performed at days 7, 36 and 70. Key results: Over the 9 weeks, mortality was not different between the groups. On echocardiography, animals after myocardial infarction exhibited significant left ventricular dilatation as expected (week 10, end‐systolic diameter, placebo sham 5.21± 0.34 vs. placebo MI 8.44± 0.57 mm). However, there was no difference between placebo and SB 239063‐treated rats (week 10, end‐systolic diameter, SB MI 7.76± 0.74mm, not significantly different from placebo MI). Haemodynamics changed accordingly. Moreover, SB 239063 had no effect on left ventricular hypertrophy. Treatment with SB 239063 significantly reduced cytokine expression of tumour necrosis factor and interleukin‐1β after myocardial infarction. However, collagen content was not influenced by the treatment. Conclusion: Despite a reduction of inflammation, treatment with the p38 inhibitor SB 239063 does not affect cardiac remodelling and cardiac function when treatment is started 7 days after myocardial infarction. British Journal of Pharmacology (2007) 150, 130–135. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706963
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We therefore evaluated the effect of the selective p38 MAPK inhibitor SB 239063 on progression of left ventricular remodelling after myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Experimental approach: Rats were treated for 9 weeks with placebo or SB 239063 by gavage (15mg kg‐1) twice daily starting 7 days after ligation of the left anterior descending artery. Serial transthoracic echocardiography was performed at days 7, 36 and 70. Key results: Over the 9 weeks, mortality was not different between the groups. On echocardiography, animals after myocardial infarction exhibited significant left ventricular dilatation as expected (week 10, end‐systolic diameter, placebo sham 5.21± 0.34 vs. placebo MI 8.44± 0.57 mm). However, there was no difference between placebo and SB 239063‐treated rats (week 10, end‐systolic diameter, SB MI 7.76± 0.74mm, not significantly different from placebo MI). Haemodynamics changed accordingly. Moreover, SB 239063 had no effect on left ventricular hypertrophy. Treatment with SB 239063 significantly reduced cytokine expression of tumour necrosis factor and interleukin‐1β after myocardial infarction. However, collagen content was not influenced by the treatment. Conclusion: Despite a reduction of inflammation, treatment with the p38 inhibitor SB 239063 does not affect cardiac remodelling and cardiac function when treatment is started 7 days after myocardial infarction. British Journal of Pharmacology (2007) 150, 130–135. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706963</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1188</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5381</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706963</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17179956</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJPCBM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. 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We therefore evaluated the effect of the selective p38 MAPK inhibitor SB 239063 on progression of left ventricular remodelling after myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Experimental approach: Rats were treated for 9 weeks with placebo or SB 239063 by gavage (15mg kg‐1) twice daily starting 7 days after ligation of the left anterior descending artery. Serial transthoracic echocardiography was performed at days 7, 36 and 70. Key results: Over the 9 weeks, mortality was not different between the groups. On echocardiography, animals after myocardial infarction exhibited significant left ventricular dilatation as expected (week 10, end‐systolic diameter, placebo sham 5.21± 0.34 vs. placebo MI 8.44± 0.57 mm). However, there was no difference between placebo and SB 239063‐treated rats (week 10, end‐systolic diameter, SB MI 7.76± 0.74mm, not significantly different from placebo MI). Haemodynamics changed accordingly. Moreover, SB 239063 had no effect on left ventricular hypertrophy. Treatment with SB 239063 significantly reduced cytokine expression of tumour necrosis factor and interleukin‐1β after myocardial infarction. However, collagen content was not influenced by the treatment. Conclusion: Despite a reduction of inflammation, treatment with the p38 inhibitor SB 239063 does not affect cardiac remodelling and cardiac function when treatment is started 7 days after myocardial infarction. British Journal of Pharmacology (2007) 150, 130–135. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706963</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>17179956</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bjp.0706963</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary heart disease
Heart
hypertrophy
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Inflammation - prevention & control
Male
Medical sciences
myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - diagnostic imaging
Myocardial Infarction - mortality
Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies
p38
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - physiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pyrimidines - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
remodeling
Research Papers
Ultrasonography
Ventricular Remodeling
title Role of p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in cardiac remodelling
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