The multidrug transporters belonging to major facilitator superfamily in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Both intrinsic and acquired multidrug resistance play an important role in the insurgence of tuberculosis. Detailed knowledge of the molecular basis of drug recognition and transport by multidrug transport systems is required for the development of new antibiotics that are not extruded or of inhibit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2002-11, Vol.8 (11), p.714-724
Hauptverfasser: De Rossi, Edda, Arrigo, Patrizio, Bellinzoni, Marco, Silva, Pedro A E, Martín, Carlos, Aínsa, José A, Guglierame, Paola, Riccardi, Giovanna
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container_end_page 724
container_issue 11
container_start_page 714
container_title Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 8
creator De Rossi, Edda
Arrigo, Patrizio
Bellinzoni, Marco
Silva, Pedro A E
Martín, Carlos
Aínsa, José A
Guglierame, Paola
Riccardi, Giovanna
description Both intrinsic and acquired multidrug resistance play an important role in the insurgence of tuberculosis. Detailed knowledge of the molecular basis of drug recognition and transport by multidrug transport systems is required for the development of new antibiotics that are not extruded or of inhibitors that block the multidrug transporter and allow traditional antibiotics to be effective. We have undertaken the inventory of the drug transporters subfamily, included in the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), encoded by the complete genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). These proteins were identified on the basis of their characteristic stretches of amino acids and transmembrane segments (TMS) number. Genome analysis and searches of homology between the identified transporters and proteins characterized in other organisms revealed 16 open reading frames encoding putative drug efflux pumps belonging to MFS. In the case of two of them, we also have demonstrated that they function as drug efflux proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/bf03402035
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Bioinformatics
Biological Physics
Biological Transport, Active
Cellular Biology
Chemical Sciences
Cloning, Molecular
Computational Biology
Computer Science
Conserved Sequence
Cristallography
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - physiology
Drug Resistance, Multiple
Evolution, Molecular
Gene Expression Regulation
Genome, Bacterial
Life Sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Multigene Family
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Norfloxacin
Norfloxacin - pharmacology
Phylogeny
Physics
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Structural Biology
title The multidrug transporters belonging to major facilitator superfamily in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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