Synthetic nanostructures inducing differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells into neuronal lineage

Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) have been shown to trans-differentiate into neuronal-like cells by culture in neuronal induction media, although the mechanism is not well understood. Topography can also influence cellular responses including enhanced differentiation of progenitor cells. As extr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 2007-05, Vol.313 (9), p.1820-1829
Hauptverfasser: Yim, Evelyn K.F., Pang, Stella W., Leong, Kam W.
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Pang, Stella W.
Leong, Kam W.
description Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) have been shown to trans-differentiate into neuronal-like cells by culture in neuronal induction media, although the mechanism is not well understood. Topography can also influence cellular responses including enhanced differentiation of progenitor cells. As extracellular matrix (ECM) in vivo comprises topography in the nanoscale, we hypothesize that nanotopography could influence stem cell differentiation into specific non-default pathways, such as transdifferentiation of hMSCs. Differentiation and proliferation of hMSCs were studied on nanogratings of 350 nm width. Cytoskeleton and nuclei of hMSCs were aligned and elongated along the nanogratings. Gene profiling and immunostaining showed significant up-regulation of neuronal markers such as microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) compared to unpatterned and micropatterned controls. The combination of nanotopography and biochemical cues such as retinoic acid further enhanced the up-regulation of neuronal marker expressions, but nanotopography showed a stronger effect compared to retinoic acid alone on unpatterned surface. This study demonstrated the significance of nanotopography in directing differentiation of adult stem cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.02.031
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biomedical research
Cartography
Cell culture
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Line
Cell Lineage - drug effects
Cell Lineage - physiology
Cell Nucleus - physiology
Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure
Cell Polarity - physiology
Cellular biology
Cytoskeleton - physiology
Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure
Cytoskeleton rearrangement
Extracellular Matrix - physiology
Extracellular Matrix - ultrastructure
Gene Expression Profiling
GENE REGULATION
Genetics
Human mesenchymal stem cells
Humans
IN VIVO
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - physiology
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
MICROTUBULES
Nanoimprinting
NANOSTRUCTURES
Nanostructures - standards
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology - methods
Nanotopography
Neuronal differentiation
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
PROTEINS
RETINOIC ACID
STEM CELLS
TOPOGRAPHY
Tretinoin - pharmacology
title Synthetic nanostructures inducing differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells into neuronal lineage
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