Radiation-induced erythroleukemia in the beagle dog. A hematologic summary of five cases

Eleven cases of myeloproliferative disease occurred in a group of 24 beagle dogs placed in a 60Co gamma-ray field at about 13 months of age and irradiated at an exposure rate of 5 R/22-hour day for duratior of life. Of these 11 dogs, 5 (described in this paper) were diagnosed as having erythroleukem...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of pathology 1977-06, Vol.87 (3), p.499-510
Hauptverfasser: Tolle, DV, Fritz, TE, Norris, WP
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Fritz, TE
Norris, WP
description Eleven cases of myeloproliferative disease occurred in a group of 24 beagle dogs placed in a 60Co gamma-ray field at about 13 months of age and irradiated at an exposure rate of 5 R/22-hour day for duratior of life. Of these 11 dogs, 5 (described in this paper) were diagnosed as having erythroleukemia. The bone marrow showed marked erythroblastic hyperplasia, with maturation arrest of the erythroid elements, and increased numbers of myeloblasts and promyelocytes. The terminal peripheral blood was characterized by marked anemia and thrombocytopenia, with circulating erythrocytic precursors and abnormal erythrocyte morphology. Splenomegaly and hepatomegaly occurred in 4 of the 5 animals. In the spleens and livers of all 5, there was extensive leukemic infiltration and proliferation. The extent of leukemic involvement in other tissues and organs varied in individual dogs.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Bone Marrow - pathology
Bone Marrow - radiation effects
Cobalt Radioisotopes - adverse effects
Disease Models, Animal
Dog Diseases - etiology
Dogs
Erythrocytes - pathology
Erythrocytes, Abnormal - radiation effects
Female
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute - blood
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute - etiology
Liver - pathology
Liver - radiation effects
Male
Radiation Effects
Spleen - pathology
Spleen - radiation effects
title Radiation-induced erythroleukemia in the beagle dog. A hematologic summary of five cases
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