Problematic alcohol and cannabis use among young adults: The roles of depression and discomfort and distress tolerance
Abstract Problematic substance use is associated with depression. Clarifying the relationship between substance use and depression remains an important research goal, with implications for prevention and treatment. Individual differences in the ability to tolerate negative physical and emotional sen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2007-09, Vol.32 (9), p.1957-1963 |
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| container_end_page | 1963 |
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| container_issue | 9 |
| container_start_page | 1957 |
| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
| container_volume | 32 |
| creator | Buckner, Julia D Keough, Meghan E Schmidt, Norman B |
| description | Abstract Problematic substance use is associated with depression. Clarifying the relationship between substance use and depression remains an important research goal, with implications for prevention and treatment. Individual differences in the ability to tolerate negative physical and emotional sensations were hypothesized to play a role in substance use behaviors among depressed individuals. The present study investigated the roles of discomfort and distress tolerance in the relationship between alcohol and cannabis problems and depression among undergraduates ( N = 265). Consistent with other reports, depression was correlated with alcohol and cannabis problems. As predicated, distress tolerance mediated the relationships between depression and alcohol and cannabis problems. Interestingly, discomfort intolerance moderated the relationship between depression and cannabis problems such that depressed individuals with high discomfort tolerance were most vulnerable to cannabis problems. These data suggest that distress intolerance may at least partially account for alcohol and cannabis problems among depressed young adults whereas discomfort intolerance may actually serve a protective role in the development of cannabis problems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.019 |
| format | Article |
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Clarifying the relationship between substance use and depression remains an important research goal, with implications for prevention and treatment. Individual differences in the ability to tolerate negative physical and emotional sensations were hypothesized to play a role in substance use behaviors among depressed individuals. The present study investigated the roles of discomfort and distress tolerance in the relationship between alcohol and cannabis problems and depression among undergraduates ( N = 265). Consistent with other reports, depression was correlated with alcohol and cannabis problems. As predicated, distress tolerance mediated the relationships between depression and alcohol and cannabis problems. Interestingly, discomfort intolerance moderated the relationship between depression and cannabis problems such that depressed individuals with high discomfort tolerance were most vulnerable to cannabis problems. These data suggest that distress intolerance may at least partially account for alcohol and cannabis problems among depressed young adults whereas discomfort intolerance may actually serve a protective role in the development of cannabis problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17258398</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol use ; Attitude to Health ; Cannabis ; Correlation analysis ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Discomfort intolerance ; Distress intolerance ; Drug use ; Emotional disorders ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Marijuana ; Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology ; Mental depression ; Psychiatry ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 2007-09, Vol.32 (9), p.1957-1963</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2007 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. 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Clarifying the relationship between substance use and depression remains an important research goal, with implications for prevention and treatment. Individual differences in the ability to tolerate negative physical and emotional sensations were hypothesized to play a role in substance use behaviors among depressed individuals. The present study investigated the roles of discomfort and distress tolerance in the relationship between alcohol and cannabis problems and depression among undergraduates ( N = 265). Consistent with other reports, depression was correlated with alcohol and cannabis problems. As predicated, distress tolerance mediated the relationships between depression and alcohol and cannabis problems. Interestingly, discomfort intolerance moderated the relationship between depression and cannabis problems such that depressed individuals with high discomfort tolerance were most vulnerable to cannabis problems. These data suggest that distress intolerance may at least partially account for alcohol and cannabis problems among depressed young adults whereas discomfort intolerance may actually serve a protective role in the development of cannabis problems.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Discomfort intolerance</subject><subject>Distress intolerance</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Emotional disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUk1v1DAUjBCIbgv_ACGLA7cs_kjsmAMSqiggVQKJcrYc-6XrxbEXO1lp_z0Ou7TQCxdb9psZe968qnpB8Jpgwt9s19raHjZrijFfE7rGRD6qVqQTrOaMisfVCjPM64Zjdlad57zFmFDRNk-rMyJo2zHZrar91xR7D6OenEHam7iJHulgkdEh6N5lNGdAeozhFh3iXFZtZz_lt-hmAyhFDxnFAVnYJcjZxfCbbF02cRximv4cp6WMpoJPOhh4Vj0ZtM_w_LRfVN-vPtxcfqqvv3z8fPn-ujataKaaND3t9WAHEG0rhCV9w1vOrWbA-kE2ktieQqeHTjacSy1By0ZYKJfDIHrOLqp3R93d3I9gDYQpaa92yY06HVTUTv1bCW6jbuNeEdlx0SwCr08CKf6cIU9qLN7Aex0gzlkx2opOYFqArx4At3FOoZhTlHSyI1h0BdQcQSbFnBMMdz8hWC2pqq06pqqWVBWhqqRaaC__dnFPOsV4bxNKL_cOksrGQemzdQnMpGx0_3vhoYDxLjij_Q84QL6zQlQuBPVtmaxlsDDHmEnJ2S9hS81z</recordid><startdate>20070901</startdate><enddate>20070901</enddate><creator>Buckner, Julia D</creator><creator>Keough, Meghan E</creator><creator>Schmidt, Norman B</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070901</creationdate><title>Problematic alcohol and cannabis use among young adults: The roles of depression and discomfort and distress tolerance</title><author>Buckner, Julia D ; Keough, Meghan E ; Schmidt, Norman B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c574t-14b2bafdfe75577d1b46566da3e3bf9491db2e8af894669a9ea947deb2eff7b63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Discomfort intolerance</topic><topic>Distress intolerance</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Emotional disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Buckner, Julia D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keough, Meghan E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Norman B</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Buckner, Julia D</au><au>Keough, Meghan E</au><au>Schmidt, Norman B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Problematic alcohol and cannabis use among young adults: The roles of depression and discomfort and distress tolerance</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2007-09-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1957</spage><epage>1963</epage><pages>1957-1963</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>Abstract Problematic substance use is associated with depression. Clarifying the relationship between substance use and depression remains an important research goal, with implications for prevention and treatment. Individual differences in the ability to tolerate negative physical and emotional sensations were hypothesized to play a role in substance use behaviors among depressed individuals. The present study investigated the roles of discomfort and distress tolerance in the relationship between alcohol and cannabis problems and depression among undergraduates ( N = 265). Consistent with other reports, depression was correlated with alcohol and cannabis problems. As predicated, distress tolerance mediated the relationships between depression and alcohol and cannabis problems. Interestingly, discomfort intolerance moderated the relationship between depression and cannabis problems such that depressed individuals with high discomfort tolerance were most vulnerable to cannabis problems. These data suggest that distress intolerance may at least partially account for alcohol and cannabis problems among depressed young adults whereas discomfort intolerance may actually serve a protective role in the development of cannabis problems.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17258398</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.019</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0306-4603 |
| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 2007-09, Vol.32 (9), p.1957-1963 |
| issn | 0306-4603 1873-6327 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_1986746 |
| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adult Alcohol Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol use Attitude to Health Cannabis Correlation analysis Depression Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Depressive Disorder - psychology Discomfort intolerance Distress intolerance Drug use Emotional disorders Female Humans Male Marijuana Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology Mental depression Psychiatry Young adults |
| title | Problematic alcohol and cannabis use among young adults: The roles of depression and discomfort and distress tolerance |
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