Interaction of estrogen receptor α with proliferating cell nuclear antigen

The ability of estrogen receptor α (ERα) to modulate gene expression is influenced by the recruitment of a host of co-regulatory proteins to target genes. To further understand how estrogen-responsive genes are regulated, we have isolated and identified proteins associated with ERα when it is bound...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2007-08, Vol.35 (15), p.5028-5038
Hauptverfasser: Schultz-Norton, Jennifer R, Gabisi, Vivian A, Ziegler, Yvonne S, McLeod, Ian X, Yates, John R, Nardulli, Ann M
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container_end_page 5038
container_issue 15
container_start_page 5028
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 35
creator Schultz-Norton, Jennifer R
Gabisi, Vivian A
Ziegler, Yvonne S
McLeod, Ian X
Yates, John R
Nardulli, Ann M
description The ability of estrogen receptor α (ERα) to modulate gene expression is influenced by the recruitment of a host of co-regulatory proteins to target genes. To further understand how estrogen-responsive genes are regulated, we have isolated and identified proteins associated with ERα when it is bound to DNA containing the consensus estrogen response element (ERE). One of the proteins identified in this complex, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), is required for DNA replication and repair. We show that PCNA interacts with ERα in the absence and in the presence of DNA, enhances the interaction of ERα with ERE-containing DNA, and associates with endogenous estrogen-responsive genes. Interestingly, rather than altering hormone responsiveness of endogenous, estrogen-responsive genes, PCNA increases the basal expression of these genes. Our studies suggest that in addition to serving as a platform for the recruitment of DNA replication and repair proteins, PCNA may serve as a platform for transcription factors involved in regulating gene expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkm533
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subjects Cell Line, Tumor
Estradiol - pharmacology
Estrogen Receptor alpha - metabolism
Humans
Molecular Biology
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - isolation & purification
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - metabolism
Response Elements
Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
title Interaction of estrogen receptor α with proliferating cell nuclear antigen
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