Transforming growth factor-β 1 as a signal for induction of cell death by apoptosis

Cell death by apoptosis is a major determinant of growth of normal tissues and tumours. The present study aimed to elucidate signal factors involved in its regulation. Epithelial cells in control liver, during regression of cyproterone acetate induced liver hyperplasia, in liver (pre)neoplasia and i...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 1993-03, Vol.67 (3), p.531-536
Hauptverfasser: Bursch, W, Oberhammer, F, Jirtle, RL, Askari, M, Sedivy, R, Grasl-Kraupp, B, Purchio, AF, Schulte-Hermann, R
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container_end_page 536
container_issue 3
container_start_page 531
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 67
creator Bursch, W
Oberhammer, F
Jirtle, RL
Askari, M
Sedivy, R
Grasl-Kraupp, B
Purchio, AF
Schulte-Hermann, R
description Cell death by apoptosis is a major determinant of growth of normal tissues and tumours. The present study aimed to elucidate signal factors involved in its regulation. Epithelial cells in control liver, during regression of cyproterone acetate induced liver hyperplasia, in liver (pre)neoplasia and in uterus undergoing apoptosis in vivo show immunostaining for transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) as detected by anti-pre(266-278) TGF-beta 1 antibodies. Positive immunostaining is also seen in a few intact cells of hyperplastic, regressing liver apparently preparing for apoptosis, but is virtually not found in hepatocytes of normal or growing liver nor in cells undergoing death by necrosis. Recombinant latency associated protein (rLAP, dimer of the pro-region non-covalently associated with the mature region) complex and mature TGF-beta 1 induce apoptosis in isolated hepatocytes cultured in vitro. These findings suggest an involvement of TGF-beta 1 in the induction of apoptosis in certain epithelia in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bjc.1993.98
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - physiology
Biomarkers - analysis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Death - physiology
Cyproterone Acetate
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
experimental-oncology
Female
Hyperplasia - chemically induced
Hyperplasia - pathology
Liver - chemistry
Liver - drug effects
Liver - pathology
Molecular Medicine
Necrosis
Oncology
Rats
Transforming Growth Factor beta - analysis
title Transforming growth factor-β 1 as a signal for induction of cell death by apoptosis
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